Process for preparing ginkgo leaf extract powder injection
A technology of ginkgo biloba leaves and extract, applied in the field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, can solve problems such as unreasonable process route, low total amount of active ingredients, and lack of industrialization conditions, and achieves reasonable extraction process route, stable and feasible preparation process, and production cost. low effect
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[0020] The preparation of the ginkgo leaf extract of the present invention uses the ginkgo leaves as raw materials. Ginkgo biloba leaves are picked in autumn when they are still green, removed from impurities, and dried in the sun. The selected ginkgo leaves contain more than 0.85% of total flavonol glycosides and more than 0.25% of total terpene lactones.
[0021] The preparation method is as follows:
[0022] 1. Extraction: crush the dried ginkgo leaves to 10-20 mesh, extract several times with 65-85% ethanol, combine the extracts, filter, recover ethanol, and concentrate to a thick paste.
[0023] The influence of ginkgo leaf fineness on the extraction effect is that too fine crushing will not only increase impurities, but also affect the proposal of total flavonol glycosides and total terpene lactones. It is more suitable to use 10-20 mesh broken leaves for extraction. The particle size range of ginkgo leaves determined by the present invention is It is 10-20 mesh.
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Embodiment 1
[0056] Embodiment 1: the preparation of Ginkgo biloba extract
[0057] Crush the dried ginkgo leaves of test amount to below 10-20 mesh, extract three times with 75% ethanol, add alcohol 12 times for the first time, soak for 1.0 hour, reflux extraction for 1.0 hour, add 8,6 Double the amount, reflux extraction for 0.5 hours, combine the extracts, filter, recover ethanol under reduced pressure, concentrate to a thick paste, add an appropriate amount of 20% ethanol, stir well, reflux extraction for 0.5 hours, filter, and process the precipitation again in the same way , combine the filtrate, stir and add 60ml of 1% chitosan solution to flocculate, let it stand, centrifuge, recover the ethanol from the supernatant until it has no alcohol smell, add water to an appropriate amount, load the sample on the treated polyamide column, and elute with 10% ethanol , collected and eluted to a set amount, then eluted the polyamide column with 75% ethanol, collected the eluate to a set amount...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Embodiment 2: Preparation of ginkgo leaf extract powder injection
[0059] Take ginkgo biloba extract, add absolute ethanol, stir until dissolved, dilute with about 2500ml of water for injection at 60-90°C, stir, add mannitol, stir to dissolve, adjust the pH value to about 4.8 with 1mol / L NaOH, add activated carbon ( 0.03% g / v), keep warm, stir for 10 minutes, decarbonize and filter, add water for injection to 3000ml. As a semi-finished solution.
[0060] Take the semi-finished solution, measure the pH value, content of lactone and flavone. Filtrate twice, the first time using ordinary filter paper to filter out carbon and other substances, and the second time using a microporous filter membrane with a pore size of 0.2 μm to filter under pressure. According to the test results of the semi-finished product, the solution is subpackaged under a sterile environment (local level 100). Make 3ml / tube, put it in a freeze dryer, adjust the temperature of the freezer to -30°C,...
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