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High-precision automatic seedling sowing device and method

A seed metering device and high-precision technology are applied in the field of high-precision automatic seedling metering devices and methods, and can solve the problems of low precision, low precision, and unqualified seeds for seeding.

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-12
杨红坤
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current automatic seed metering machines often have the problem of low precision. The problems caused by low precision are: the position of seed seeding is not correct, the offset is large, and even the seeds are not qualified for seeding. It needs to be manually shut down to recalibrate the accuracy. As a result, manual monitoring is required. Once the seeding fails, readjustment is required. The maintenance frequency of the machine equipment is high, the cost is high, and the efficiency and seeding quality are affected. Currently, the equipment on the market generally has this problem.

Method used

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  • High-precision automatic seedling sowing device and method
  • High-precision automatic seedling sowing device and method
  • High-precision automatic seedling sowing device and method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1: the power output mechanism, power transmission mechanism, pneumatic mechanism installed in the frame 1, the seedling raising tray advancing on the frame 1, the seedling raising tray 4 just above the direction of travel is provided with a pneumatic seeding roller 3, the seedling raising tray 4 Can pass under the pneumatic seeding drum 3, the pneumatic seeding drum 3 is provided with several rows of seeding holes 31 arranged along the length, the pneumatic seeding drum 3 can realize axial intermittent rotation through the power transmission mechanism, and seedling cultivation When the disc 4 passes through the bottom of the pneumatic seeding drum 3, it advances intermittently with the intermittent frequency of the pneumatic seeding drum 3 until the seedling raising disc 4 passes through the pneumatic seeding drum 3 and completes seeding in the seedling hole of the seedling raising disc. When the seedling tray 4 passes under the pneumatic seeding roller 3, it ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Embodiment 2: The outer surface of the pneumatic seeding cylinder 3 connected to the power transmission mechanism of the present invention is arranged with several seeding holes 31 along the length direction, and each row of seeding holes 31 is radially distributed, and the pneumatic seeding cylinder 3 Each row of seeding holes 31 is in communication with a corresponding single air pipe 32, and the other end of the air pipe 32 is connected to the ventilation rotor, and the ventilation rotor is arranged at one end of the pneumatic seeding cylinder 3 and Located in a negative pressure chamber 324. The negative pressure box 324 is connected to the vacuum pump through a pipeline, so that the inside of the negative pressure box 324 is in a sealed negative pressure state, so that the air pipe 32 in the ventilation rotor is in a state of negative pressure when it is at an angle other than the seeding station. In the state of equal pressure, the negative pressure is connected t...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Embodiment 3: in combination with Figure 1-12Read this embodiment: a high-precision automatic seedling seeding device, including a frame 1, a power output mechanism installed in the frame 1, a power transmission mechanism, a pneumatic mechanism, and a seedling tray conveyor belt installed on the frame 1 2. The seedling tray conveyor belt 2 can move forward at a constant speed through the power transmission mechanism. A pneumatic seeding roller 3 is installed above the seedling tray conveyor belt 2. The pneumatic seeding roller 3 is provided with several rows of seeding holes arranged along the length 31: The pneumatic seeding drum 3 can realize axial intermittent rotation through the power transmission mechanism, and each rotation of the pneumatic mechanism can make the bottom seed 5 face the row of seedling holes 41 on the seedling tray 4 for seeding; The frame 1 is provided with a seedling tray 4 precise control mechanism, and the seedling tray 4 fine control mechani...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-precision automatic seedling sowing device and method, a seedling tray straightening guide rod is mounted above a seedling tray conveying belt in a crossing manner, and the seedling tray straightening guide rod can rotate positively and negatively by 90 degrees so as to rotate downwards to intercept, straighten a seedling tray and rotate upwards to release the seedling tray; the lateral conveying belts are installed at the two side ends of the seedling tray conveying belt, the lateral conveying belts clamp the seedling trays from the two sides of the seedling trays and convey the seedling trays to pass through the pneumatic seed metering roller, the lateral conveying belts conduct intermittent conveying, intermittent conveying starting and stopping of the lateral conveying belts are synchronous with intermittent rotating starting and stopping of the pneumatic seed metering roller, and the effects of high precision, high efficiency and stable operation are achieved. According to the automatic seed metering device, the problems of automatic seed metering and seed metering precision of seed metering equipment are effectively solved, so that the automatic and long-time operation can be realized, the precision can be ensured, and the high-quality and high-efficiency seed metering effect is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of equipment for sorting seeds in seedling holes of a seedling tray, in particular to a high-precision automatic seedling sorting device and method. Background technique [0002] The plug tray, also known as the seedling tray, has become an important tool in the factory seedling production process. Whether it is flowers or vegetables, plug seedling cultivation is the most fundamental change in modern gardening, which provides a guarantee for fast and mass production. The materials used to make trays generally include polystyrene foam, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene. Manufacturing methods include blow molding and injection molding. Common vegetable and ornamental plant seedling trays are made of polystyrene material. There are many specifications and sizes of seedling trays, most of which are 6 to 10 rows in size, and 9 rows and 18 rows are commonly used. Firstly, it is necessary to fill and pla...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C7/00A01C7/04B65G65/32
Inventor 杨红坤
Owner 杨红坤
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