Multilayer-structure super-hydrophobic surface capable of resisting condensation failure under photo-thermal condition and preparation method of multilayer-structure super-hydrophobic surface
A super-hydrophobic surface and multi-layer structure technology, applied to special surfaces, devices for coating liquid on the surface, coatings, etc., to achieve strong light-harvesting performance, superior light-reflecting performance, and small gaps
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Embodiment 1
[0047] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a superhydrophobic surface with a multilayer structure capable of photothermal anti-condensation failure, including the following steps:
[0048] (1) Drop coating energy storage layer
[0049] Na 2 SO 4 10H 2 O was mixed with absolute ethanol, prepared into a suspension at a mass concentration of 500 mg / mL, and dripped with a plastic dropper. The suspension was covered with the entire silicon wafer and placed flat on the table. After standing at room temperature for 6 hours, the energy storage layer was obtained.
[0050] (2) drop coating reflective layer
[0051] Mix solid silica spheres with a particle size of 300nm and absolute ethanol, prepare a suspension at a mass concentration of 30mg / mL, drop it with a plastic dropper, cover the entire energy storage layer with the suspension, and place it flat on the table. Place it at room temperature for 6h to obtain a white silicon dioxide reflective layer.
[0052] (3) Dr...
Embodiment 2
[0058] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a superhydrophobic surface with a multilayer structure capable of photothermal anti-condensation failure, including the following steps:
[0059] (1) Spraying the energy storage layer
[0060] Na 2 SO 4 10H 2 O was mixed with absolute ethanol, prepared as a suspension at a mass concentration of 400 mg / mL, and sprayed onto half the surface of the silicon wafer at a spray speed of 50 mL / min by a pneumatic spraying equipment to obtain an energy storage layer.
[0061] (2) Spray double reflective layer
[0062] Mix solid silica spheres with a particle size of 500nm and absolute ethanol, prepare a suspension at a mass concentration of 50mg / mL, and spray it onto the surface of the energy storage layer at a spray speed of 50mL / min using a pneumatic spraying equipment to obtain a layer Silica material surface. Then mix solid silica spheres with a particle size of 100nm and absolute ethanol, prepare a suspension at a mass conc...
Embodiment 3
[0069] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a superhydrophobic surface with a multilayer structure capable of photothermal anti-condensation failure, including the following steps:
[0070] (1) Drop coating energy storage layer
[0071] CaCl 2 ·6H 2 O was mixed with absolute ethanol, prepared into a suspension with a mass concentration of 200 mg / mL, and dripped with a plastic dropper. The suspension was covered with the entire silicon wafer and placed flat on the table. After standing at room temperature for 6 hours, the energy storage layer was obtained.
[0072] (2) Spray reflective layer
[0073] Mix solid silica spheres with a particle size of 300nm and absolute ethanol, prepare a suspension at a mass concentration of 30mg / mL, and spray it onto the surface of the energy storage layer at a spray speed of 50mL / min using a pneumatic spraying equipment to obtain a reflective layer surface.
[0074] (3) Spray light-absorbing layer
[0075] Mix carboxylated multi...
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