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A prefabricated bridge pier all-round structural inspection and maintenance platform

A structural inspection, all-round technology, applied in bridges, bridge construction, bridge maintenance and other directions, can solve the problems of affecting the detection accuracy, inability to detect, accurate positioning and stop, etc., to reduce the detection risk, take up less space, and set up compact effects.

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-03
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1) The cofferdam method has a long construction period, which has a great impact on surrounding traffic and pollutes the water environment. It is difficult to detect the high part of the pier for large piers, and it is only suitable for relatively shallow water flow environments;
[0005] 2) Manual underwater detection relies on divers for underwater detection. Due to the complex environment near the pier, the water flow is fast and the impact force is strong, the safety of divers is difficult to be guaranteed. At the same time, due to the complex surface conditions of the pier, it is difficult to rely on divers to eliminate the surface of the pier. The interference of the environment, but the precise disease condition of the pier cannot be detected;
[0006] 3) The underwater robot detection method mostly relies on the ROV robot to perform optical inspection on the surface of the pier, but the underwater robot is easily affected by the rapid water flow near the pier, and it is difficult for the underwater robot to obtain accurate data on the surface of the pier. The part above the water surface is tested
The defects of this patent application are: 1) the water fastening platform is difficult to be fixed on the pier for a long time, and each inspection requires additional installation time and cost; 2) it can only be inspected, and the surface damage of the pier cannot be repaired
This patent application still has the following disadvantages: 1) The vertical thruster cannot be accurately positioned and stopped in the vertical direction, and thus cannot achieve all-round detection in the vertical direction of the pier; 2) Frequent expansion and contraction of the ring belt will cause deformation of the track, thereby affecting On-orbit motion stability of underwater robots affects detection accuracy

Method used

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  • A prefabricated bridge pier all-round structural inspection and maintenance platform
  • A prefabricated bridge pier all-round structural inspection and maintenance platform
  • A prefabricated bridge pier all-round structural inspection and maintenance platform

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0071] Such as figure 1 , a prefabricated bridge pier all-round structure detection and maintenance platform, including a prefabricated bridge pier surrounding structure, a carrying frame arranged above the prefabricated bridge pier surrounding structure, a lifting device arranged in the upper space of the carrying frame, and a hydraulic pressure device arranged in the lower space of the carrying frame Ballast platform and inspection and maintenance platform.

[0072] Such as image 3 , the surrounding structure of the prefabricated pier includes the upper and lower protruding concrete structures, and the prefabricated concrete structure cooperates with the reserved structure of the pier at the initial stage of the pier.

[0073] As shown in Figure 4(a)-(b), the four corners of the upper space where the frame is mounted are provided with lifting devices, and the upper platform is provided with early warning devices, detection storage devices and positioning storage devices. ...

Embodiment 2

[0094] Such as figure 2 , this embodiment performs maintenance operations based on the platform. According to the test results of the bridge pier, the staff judges whether maintenance of the bridge pier is required.

[0095] After the detection work is completed, the staff judges whether maintenance is required for the pier. When maintenance is required, the staff disassembles and replaces the detection operation device of the detection maintenance platform and the maintenance operation device on the hydraulic ballast platform. When switching between the detection operation device and the maintenance operation device, the staff will disassemble the drive motor, transmission chain and bridge pier inspection equipment contained in the detection operation device. The structure, outer structure and safety guardrail are installed inside the transmission track, and then the first part and the second part are connected again, and then the staff leave the prefabricated pier all-roun...

Embodiment 3

[0104] In this embodiment, an early warning device, a detection storage device and a location storage device are provided on the upper platform carrying the frame. The early warning device includes an infrared sensor, a warning light and a siren.

[0105] The infrared sensor sends infrared rays to the surrounding waters, detects the speed and position information of the ships in the nearby waters, and sends the acquired speed and position information of the ships to the positioning storage device, and the positioning storage device judges whether the ships can safely pass through the waters under the bridge, Keep boats moving through the waters under the bridge at a safe speed. When it is judged that the ship is sailing at a dangerous speed or that the ship is in danger of colliding with the pier, the warning light will emit red light, and at the same time, the siren will emit a prompt voice to give an audible and visual warning to the corresponding ship.

[0106] The positio...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a prefabricated bridge pier all-round structure detection and maintenance platform, which includes a prefabricated bridge pier encircling structure for matching with the prefabricated bridge pier; The space is equipped with a hoisting device, and the lower space is equipped with a hydraulic ballast platform and a detection and maintenance platform; the detection and maintenance platform is located below the hydraulic ballast platform during working hours, and is ballasted on the hydraulic ballast platform during non-working hours; The detection and maintenance platform is connected with the lifting device and moves along the vertical direction of the pier under the action of the lifting device; the detection and maintenance platform is sleeved on the outside of the pier and has a ring structure inside. The detection device is connected or the maintenance device is connected during the maintenance working period; the detection device and the maintenance device are placed on the hydraulic ballast platform during their respective non-working periods.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of bridge pier safety protection, in particular to a prefabricated bridge pier all-round structure detection and maintenance platform. Background technique [0002] In recent decades, with the rapid development of national infrastructure, the total number of domestic bridge piers has exceeded one million, and the number of bridges has continued to grow. However, most bridge piers have a long service life, and bridge safety problems have become increasingly serious. At present, bridge pier detection mostly relies on the cofferdam method, artificial underwater detection, and underwater robot detection. These detection methods are complex, costly, and lack targeted repair of pier damage. [0003] At present, there are the following disadvantages in existing detection methods: [0004] 1) The cofferdam method has a long construction period, which has a great impact on surrounding traffic and pollutes the water environmen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01D19/10E01D22/00E01D19/02
CPCE01D19/106E01D22/00E01D19/02
Inventor 王如意何迪吴清月肖阳阳朱淑敏李泰何缘缘王千逸陈志军
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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