Targeted drug nano system as well as preparation method and application thereof
A drug and nanotechnology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanomedicine, etc., can solve the problems of poor drug targeting, low accuracy, and poor specificity, and achieve the effect of enhancing curative effect, tracking real-time monitoring, and promoting aggregation.
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[0051] The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a targeted drug nanosystem, comprising: mixing ferric oxide modified with 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) with immunotherapeutic drugs and chemotherapeutic drugs .
[0052] The prior art discloses that some passive targeting carrier drugs need to be taken up into tumor cells through caveolin-mediated endocytosis with the help of liposomes, and the liposomes finally realize the tumor in the form of inducing ferroptosis in tumor cells. purpose of treatment. However, it is impossible to monitor tumors and drugs in real time.
[0053] In some embodiments of the present invention, by using ferric oxide as a carrier, surface-modified immunotherapeutic drugs and chemotherapy drugs can target breast cancer cells, and promote the accumulation of CD4+ cells in tumor sites through combined immunotherapy and chemotherapy. curative effect.
[0054] Experiments have found that if ferric oxide is not modi...
Embodiment 1
[0070] Embodiment 1: FPD (PD-L1@Fe 3 o 4 -DOX) synthesis
[0071] Fe 3 o 4 Synthesis of Nanospheres
[0072] 10.8g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 36.5g sodium oleate were added to a mixed solution of 60mL deionized water, 80mL ethanol and 140mL n-hexane, and the mixed solution was heated and stirred at 70°C for 4h, and the target product, iron oleate, was purified by liquid separation and distillation. Add the obtained ferric oleate into 5.7g oleic acid and 200g octadecene, mix well, heat to 320°C, keep it warm for half an hour, after the reaction, cool to room temperature, add excess ethanol to precipitate Fe 3 o 4 nanoparticles and washed three times with ethanol.
[0073] Fe after washing 3 o 4 Nanospheres react with 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) to generate water-dispersible nanomaterials. Dissolve 40 mg DMSA in Na 2 CO 3 In the deionized aqueous solution, add 20mg Fe 3 o 4 Nanoparticles, then add 1mL tetrahydrofuran, react under ultrasonic conditions for half an h...
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