A kind of rubber tree log and root wood production root carving and wood pier processing method

A processing method, rubber tree technology, applied in wood processing equipment, wood treatment, wood heat treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low added value, color, texture, density and dimensional stability, decay, etc., to achieve a stable equilibrium moisture content, Elegant color and pattern, stable wood size

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-19
RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, rubber tree logs are usually processed in the form of planks and square strips, chemically preserved and kiln-dried as sawn timber, and sold to wood products companies such as solid wood furniture. Small logs of tree roots and branches are generally crushed and used as particleboard raw materials, which are difficult to directly use as raw materials. The use of solid wood boards has low added value. After the trees are felled, they generally need to be processed, preserved and dried within 1-2 weeks, otherwise the wood is prone to blue stains, moths and decay
[0004] Nowadays, people gradually love the natural form of wood, such as using small-diameter logs as interior decoration walls, or using small-diameter logs such as rosewood and boxwood to make follow-up pen holders, or loving the roots of nanmu and camphor wood to make coffee tables and Drum stools, etc., but the resources of such precious tree species are gradually decreasing, and the fast-growing wood of ordinary plantations is rarely used as materials for carving and handicrafts due to its lack of color, texture, density and dimensional stability.

Method used

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  • A kind of rubber tree log and root wood production root carving and wood pier processing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] 1), rubber tree root cleaning, removing mud, root diameter 40-80cm, length 50-100cm, initial moisture content 70-80%, 20 in number;

[0030] 2), place the tree roots on the lumber truck, stack them and fix them properly with steel ropes to keep them stable, and wait for drying and high temperature treatment;

[0031] 3) Put the stacked tree roots into the wood high-temperature drying treatment kiln, heat it, and pass in steam to heat up to 90 °C, continue to heat during the day, shut down the kiln at night, cool down to 50 °C naturally, close the inlet and exhaust ports or Slightly open, repeat the operation for 7 days, raise the temperature of the kiln and pass in steam, raise the temperature to 120°C, continue to heat during the day, shut down the kiln at night, cool down to 85°C naturally, close the inlet and exhaust ports, and the processing time is 48 hours, raise the kiln again Temperature to 155 ℃, treatment time is 24 hours, the inlet and exhaust ports are close...

Embodiment 2

[0034] 1), rubber tree logs are cleaned to remove mud, the log diameter is 50-70cm, the length is 200-230cm, the number is 5, and the initial moisture content is 60-70%;

[0035] 2), put the logs on the lumber car, stack them and separate them with spacers, and wait for drying and high temperature treatment;

[0036] 3) Put the stacked logs into the wood high-temperature drying treatment kiln, heat it, and pass in steam to heat up to 80 °C, continue to heat during the day, shut down the kiln at night, and naturally cool down to 55 °C, close the intake and exhaust ports or slightly. Open, repeat the operation for 7 days, raise the temperature of the kiln and pass in steam, raise the temperature to 115 °C, continue to heat during the day, shut down the kiln at night, and naturally cool down to 80 °C, close the inlet and exhaust ports, and the processing time is 72 hours, and the kiln temperature is raised again. To 150 ° C, the treatment time is 24 hours, the inlet and exhaust p...

Embodiment 3

[0039] 1), clean the rubber wood logs, remove the mud, the log diameter is 10-20cm, the length is 200-300cm, the number is 100 sections, and the initial moisture content is 50-60%;

[0040] 2), put the logs on the lumber truck, stack and separate them with spacers, and wait for drying and high temperature treatment;

[0041] 3) Put the stacked logs into the wood high-temperature drying treatment kiln, heat it, and pass in steam to raise the temperature to 87 °C, continue to heat during the day, shut down the kiln at night, cool down to 57 °C naturally, close the intake and exhaust ports or slightly. Open, repeat the operation for 3 days, raise the temperature of the kiln and pass in steam, raise the temperature to 125 °C, continue to heat during the day, shut down the kiln at night, cool down to 90 °C naturally, close the inlet and exhaust ports, and the treatment time is 24 hours, and increase the kiln temperature again. To 157°C, the treatment time is 12 hours, the inlet and...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of wood processing, and relates to a processing and production method for rubber tree logs, in particular to a method for producing root carvings and wood piers from rubber tree logs and root materials. The rubber tree roots and logs are processed through a specific drying process, Not only the traditional drying defects are overcome, but also the rubber wood logs and root materials produced by the invention have the characteristics of stable wood size, not easy to deform, and are suitable for producing products such as root carvings, pen holders and wooden piers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of rubber tree wood processing, in particular to a method for producing root carvings and wooden piers from rubber tree logs and root materials. Background technique [0002] Rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) are planted in large numbers in the tropics and Southeast Asia in my country. The annual output of rubber plantations in my country exceeds 2 million cubic meters. Rubber wood is a loose-porous wood, easy to process, and has a pleasing texture. It is currently widely used in furniture and interior decoration, and is an important commercial wood for tropical plantations in my country. Due to artificial cultivation, trees grow faster, logs contain 6%-10% starch and 1-2% soluble sugar, and wood is prone to decay, moth-eaten and mildew. At present, enterprises use boride and chemical antifungal agent pressure immersion treatment, and then conventional kiln drying process to produce commercial sawn timber, generally ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27M3/00B27M1/08B27K5/00
CPCB27M3/00B27M1/08B27K5/0085
Inventor 李家宁李雅超李冠君李彤彤李晓文秦绍山李民蒋汇川陆全济韦兆玖陈翠
Owner RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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