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Construction method of foam concrete emergency lane

A foamed concrete and risk-avoidance lane technology, which is applied in the directions of roads, roads, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient space, large floor space, and difficulty in setting up the safety-avoidance lane, so as to ensure dryness and looseness and reduce construction. Length, easy operation effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-10-08
ZHEJIANG UNIV CITY COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the most widely used in China is the uphill avoidance lane, but this type of escape lane requires sufficient buffer length and occupies a large area
In the mountainous and hilly areas of our country, many expressways pass through mountains and ridges, and the escape lane is restricted by the terrain, which is not easy to set up, or there is not enough space for the escape lane on some road sections, and the length is not enough
In addition, although some avoidance lanes have enhanced the braking effect, accidents such as vehicle rollovers occur due to excessive braking.

Method used

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  • Construction method of foam concrete emergency lane
  • Construction method of foam concrete emergency lane
  • Construction method of foam concrete emergency lane

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] The foam concrete safe-haven lane includes a road guide section 1, a front buffer deceleration section 4, a sand layer deceleration section 5 in the middle, a top anti-collision section 9, a service lane 31 and a strong rebound rubber net 32; the road guide section 1 is connected to The traffic main line and the front buffer deceleration section 4, the front buffer deceleration section 4 is connected to the middle sand layer deceleration section 5, the middle sand layer deceleration section 5 is connected to the top anti-collision section 9, and the service lane 31 and the middle sand layer deceleration section 5 are Parallel to the section, the bottom of the escape lane is provided with a compacted plain soil layer 15, a gravel layer 12 and foam concrete 6, prefabricated H-shaped piles 13 are arranged on both sides of the escape lane, and end piles are arranged at the end of the escape lane 16. End columns 11 and anti-collision walls 17, a strip foundation 14 is set bet...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The construction method of described foam concrete escape lane, comprises the following steps:

[0056] 1) Level the site in the construction area of ​​the escape lane, determine the specific construction location according to the measurement and setting out, and first carry out the construction of the rammed plain soil layer 15 at the bottom. This area is located at the bottom of the strip foundation 14, and the rammed area should exceed the strips on both sides. Foundation 14 a certain range;

[0057] 2) Integrated construction of end pile 16, end column 11 and reinforced concrete anti-collision wall 17: drilling holes on both sides of the end of the escape lane, lowering the reinforcement cage to form end pile 16, and then lapping and binding steel bars on the top of end pile 16 Pouring to form the end column 11, and reserve a groove on the inner side of the end column 11 to facilitate the insertion of the prefabricated steel-concrete panel 30 in the later stage, and...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a construction method of a foam concrete emergency lane. The construction method comprises the following steps: 1) leveling a site in an emergency lane construction area; (2) integrally constructing end piles, end stand columns and reinforced concrete anti-collision wall; (3) hoisting and constructing the prefabricated H-shaped pile column; 4) carrying out hoisting construction on the prefabricated reinforced concrete panel; (5) performing internal tamping plain soil layer construction between the strip-shaped foundations on the two sides; (6) foam concrete pouring; (7) performing surface layer pouring construction of the guiding section, the front buffering deceleration section and the top anti-collision section; (8) bolting a guardrail base to the top of the prefabricated H-shaped pile column; (9) performing service lane construction; (10) constructing a middle sand layer deceleration section; and (11) constructing a strong rebound rubber net deceleration system. The method has the beneficial effects that the front buffering speed reduction section, the middle sand layer speed reduction section and the strong rebound rubber net are arranged, the multiple speed reduction braking effect is achieved, buffering speed reduction braking of an out-of-control vehicle is achieved, and the damage degree of the vehicle after danger avoiding is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of road traffic safety, in particular to a construction method of a foam concrete escape lane. Background technique [0002] The avoidance lane refers to the special lane added on the outside of the long and steep downhill road section for the vehicle whose speed is out of control (brake failure) to leave the main line and decelerate safely. For drivers driving on the highway, the avoidance lane is a "life-saving road". For vehicles, especially large vehicles, continuous use of the brakes after driving downhill will easily cause the brake hub to overheat, resulting in reduced braking performance or brake failure of the vehicle, resulting in vicious traffic accidents such as rear-end collisions, collisions, and car crashes down cliffs. [0003] There are mainly four types of escape lanes: uphill, horizontal, downhill and sand piles. At present, the uphill avoidance lane is the most widely used in China, but...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01C1/00E01C9/00E01F13/12
CPCE01C1/007E01C9/00E01F13/12Y02A30/60
Inventor 王新泉刁红国崔允亮魏纲于威齐昌广
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV CITY COLLEGE
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