Coal gangue machine-made sand as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of coal gangue and machine-made sand, applied in the field of concrete, can solve problems such as concrete cracking, and achieve the effect of protecting the environment and saving resources

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-08
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is a kind of coal gangue machine-made sand and its preparation method and application. The coal gangue machine-made sand provided by the invention can be used to prepare concrete with different strengths, and the concrete obtained has higher strength and is not easy to crack, which solves the problem of The use of coal gangue as a fine aggregate in concrete can easily lead to concrete cracking

Method used

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  • Coal gangue machine-made sand as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Coal gangue machine-made sand as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Coal gangue machine-made sand as well as preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0024] The present invention also provides a method for preparing coal gangue machine-made sand described in the above technical solution, comprising: crushing coal gangue to a particle size ≤ 5 mm, adjusting the gradation, and then drying to obtain coal gangue machine-made sand.

[0025] The invention crushes the coal gangue to a particle size of ≤5 mm to obtain the crushed coal gangue. The invention reduces the particle size of the coal gangue to ≤5mm by crushing, and prepares for the subsequent adjustment of gradation. In the present invention, the crushing equipment is preferably a crusher. In the present invention, there is no special limitation on the source of the coal gangue, and the coal gangue well-known to those skilled in the art can be used.

[0026] After the crushed coal gangue is obtained, the invention adjusts the gradation and then dries to obtain the coal gangue machine-made sand. The invention controls the fineness modulus of coal gangue within the range ...

Embodiment 1

[0046] (1) crushing the coal gangue to a particle size≤5mm to obtain the crushed coal gangue;

[0047] (2) Adjust the gradation of the above-mentioned crushed coal gangue, by mass parts, 24 parts of coal gangue of 1.18~5mm, 40 parts of coal gangue of 0.3~1.18mm, 36 parts of coal gangue of 0.075~0.3mm, obtain Graded coal gangue;

[0048] (3) Dry the above graded coal gangue at 100°C for 10 hours to obtain coal gangue machine-made sand with a fineness modulus of 2.5, a loss on ignition of 20%, a water content of <0.1%, and a mass content of the quartz phase was 73%.

Embodiment 2

[0050] (1) crushing the coal gangue to a particle size≤5mm to obtain the crushed coal gangue;

[0051] (2) Adjust the gradation of the above-mentioned crushed coal gangue, by mass parts, 33 parts of coal gangue of 1.18~5mm, 40 parts of coal gangue of 0.3~1.18mm, 27 parts of coal gangue of 0.075~0.3mm, obtain Graded coal gangue;

[0052] (3) Dry the above graded coal gangue at 100°C for 10 hours to obtain coal gangue machine-made sand with a fineness modulus of 2.6, a loss on ignition of 20%, a water content of <0.1%, and a mass content of the quartz phase was 73%.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete, and provides coal gangue machine-made sand, wherein the fineness modulus of the coal gangue machine-made sand is 2.5-2.9, and the ignition loss is 10-20%. By controlling the fineness modulus and ignition loss of the coal gangue machine-made sand, the carbon content of the coal gangue is reduced, so that the problem that the concrete is easy to crack when the coal gangue is used as a fine aggregate in the concrete is solved. The result of the embodiment shows that by taking the coal gangue machine-made sand provided by the invention as the fine aggregate, the compressive strength of prepared C05 concrete is 6.17 to 7.94 MPa, the compressive strength of prepared C10 concrete is 12.18 to 14.76 MPa, the compressive strength of prepared C20 concrete is 20.51 to 22.86 MPa, the compressive strength of prepared C30 concrete is 30.41 to 34.52 MPa, and the compressive strength of prepared C40 concrete is 40.52 to 42.76 MPa.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete, in particular to a coal gangue machine-made sand and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Coal gangue is a kind of mixed rock mass discharged during the construction and production of coal mines, including gangue discharged during tunneling of coal mines, gangue stripped during open-pit coal mining, and gangue discharged during washing and processing. The output of coal gangue accounts for about 10-25% of the coal mining volume. There are 1,500 stacks of coal gangue. The total amount of coal gangue in the country is about 4 billion tons, covering an area of ​​300,000 mu. It has become the largest stockpile and annual output in my country. A kind of industrial waste with the largest accumulation site. Coal gangue is generally stacked in the open air. After being exposed to the sun, rain, weathering, and decomposition, a large amount of acidic water or ionized wate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B20/02C04B18/12C04B28/00
CPCC04B20/026C04B18/12C04B28/00C04B2201/50C04B14/02Y02W30/91
Inventor 刘泽孙星海王栋民周林邦
Owner CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)
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