Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Ecological cultivation method for intercropping fritillaria hupehensis and viciafaba

A cultivation method and Fritillaria technology, applied in the field of ecological cultivation of Hubei Fritillaria and broad bean intercropping, can solve the problems of high cost and labor input, lack of fertilization and improvement of soil, farmers are not easy to accept, etc., to save labor costs, Reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases and weed damage, and improve the effect of soil ecological environment

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-15
湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所
View PDF4 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The patent with the publication number CN108812154A discloses a planting method of Fritillaria fritillaria, and specifically discloses that drainage ditches are reserved in the planting area to reduce the impact of rainwater accumulation and flow on the soil covering the surface of Fritillaria, and improve the survival rate of Fritillaria seedlings , but need to use a large amount of chemical pesticides to prevent and control pests and diseases, which is easy to cause environmental pollution, and does not have the effect of fertilizing and improving the soil, which is contrary to the concept of healthy and sustainable development of the Chinese herbal medicine industry
The patent with the publication number CN109328946 A discloses a method for ecologically planting rotations of Coptidis Rhizome, Hubei Fritillaria, and Sichuan Codonopsis, and specifically discloses that the rotation cultivation is beneficial to the balanced utilization of soil nutrients and the prevention and treatment of diseases, insects, and weeds, effectively improving the The physical and chemical properties of the soil can adjust the soil fertility, but still need to use a large amount of chemical fertilizers, and a large amount of farmyard manure (18 tons / mu of manure is required for a growth cycle of Coptis chinensis), and the cost and labor input are high, which is not easy for farmers to accept

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Ecological cultivation method for intercropping fritillaria hupehensis and viciafaba
  • Ecological cultivation method for intercropping fritillaria hupehensis and viciafaba
  • Ecological cultivation method for intercropping fritillaria hupehensis and viciafaba

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] The present embodiment provides a kind of ecological cultivation method of Hubei fritillaria and broad bean intercropping, comprising the following steps:

[0068] S1. Site selection and preparation

[0069] Select plots with fertile soil, rich in humus, good drainage, moist soil, water and fertilizer retention, a certain slope, and no Hubei Fritillaria and broad beans have been planted within three years; the plots are plowed more than 30cm deep, and the soil is spread at 200kg / mu conditioner, and then tilled evenly;

[0070] Among them, the preparation method of the soil conditioner is as follows: take 22 parts of rice straw, 18 parts of wheat straw, 15 parts of corn straw, 8 parts of wormwood straw, 5 parts of elderberry straw, 6 parts of Achyranthes bidentata straw and 3 parts of smelly peony straw, Use a pulverizer to pulverize and mix well, and use the oxygen-limited heating method to pyrolyze biochar at 400°C for 2 hours to prepare biochar, take it out and cool ...

Embodiment 2

[0087] The present embodiment provides a kind of ecological cultivation method of Hubei fritillaria and broad bean intercropping, comprising the following steps:

[0088] S1. Site selection and preparation

[0089] Select plots with fertile soil, rich in humus, good drainage, moist soil, water and fertilizer retention, a certain slope, and no Hubei fritillary and broad beans have been planted within three years; the plots are plowed more than 30cm deep, and the soil is spread at 225kg / mu conditioner, and then tilled evenly;

[0090] Among them, the preparation method of the soil conditioner is as follows: take 25 parts of rice straw, 20 parts of wheat straw, 18 parts of corn straw, 9 parts of wormwood straw, 6 parts of elderberry straw, 7 parts of Achyranthes bidentata straw and 4 parts of smelly peony straw, Use a pulverizer to pulverize and mix well, and use the oxygen-limited heating method to pyrolyze biochar at 500°C for 1.5h to prepare biochar, take it out and cool it to ...

Embodiment 3

[0107] The present embodiment provides a kind of ecological cultivation method of Hubei fritillaria and broad bean intercropping, comprising the following steps:

[0108] S1. Site selection and preparation

[0109] Select plots with fertile soil, rich in humus, good drainage, moist soil, water and fertilizer retention, a certain slope, and no Hubei fritillary and broad beans have been planted within three years; the plot should be turned over 30cm deep, and the soil should be spread at 250kg / mu conditioner, and then tilled evenly;

[0110] Among them, the preparation method of the soil conditioner is as follows: take 28 parts of rice straw, 22 parts of wheat straw, 20 parts of corn straw, 10 parts of wormwood straw, 7 parts of elderberry straw, 8 parts of Achyranthes bidentata straw and 5 parts of smelly peony straw, Use a pulverizer to pulverize and mix well, and use the oxygen-limited heating method to pyrolyze biochar at 600°C for 1 hour to prepare biochar, take it out and...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal material planting, and particularly relates to an ecological cultivation method for intercropping fritillaria hupehensis and viciafaba, which comprises the following steps: S1, land selection and preparation; S2, seed selection and disinfection; S3, fertilizing and bedding; S4, transplanting; S5, field management; S6, timely harvesting. According to the method, the fritillaria hupehensis and viciafaba are intercropped, on one hand, viciafaba can shade the fritillaria hupehensis after growing tall and growing up, the fritillaria hupehensis can well develop and grow, the biological diversity is improved, and diseases, pests and weeds can be effectively reduced. On the other hand, the complementary effect of crop space and resource utilization can be achieved, the light and heat utilization efficiency of the overground part can be improved, the water and nutrient utilization efficiency of the underground part can be improved, and the planted viciafaba can bring extra economic benefits. Meanwhile, root nodules of viciafaba have high nitrogen fixation capacity, natural nitrogen fertilizer and other nutrients are provided for fritillaria hupehensis, and therefore investment of chemical fertilizer and basic fertilizer is reduced, infectious diseases are reduced, and the labor cost is lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal material planting, and in particular relates to an ecological cultivation method for intercropping Hubei fritillaria and broad beans. Background technique [0002] Fritillaria hupehensis Hsiao et K.C.Hsia is a perennial herb belonging to the family Liliaceae. Mainly distributed in Hubei, Sichuan and Hunan of China. Be used as medicine with bulb, nature and flavor are bitter, sweet, be slightly cold. Return lung, heart channel. Its active ingredients are mainly alkaloids, which mainly treat phlegm and cough, clear heat and moisten the lungs. It is effective for dry cough due to lung heat, dry cough with less phlegm, overworked cough due to yin deficiency, and slightly bloody phlegm. In addition, Hubei Fritillaria also has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation and other effects. In my country, the annual consumption of Hubei Fritillaria is about 5,000 tons, which has broad ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40A01G22/35A01B79/00A01B79/02C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/10C05G3/00C05G3/40C05G5/12
CPCA01G22/40A01G22/35A01B79/00A01B79/02C05B7/00C05C3/00C05F3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/10C05G3/00C05G3/40C05G5/12C05D3/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05G1/00C05G5/20C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/20C05F17/50C05C9/00C05F11/10
Inventor 段媛媛郭杰周武先吴佳奇游景茂郭晓亮王帆帆唐涛穆森艾伦强
Owner 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products