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CRISPR/Cas9 system for targeted knockout of GLK gene and application of CRISPR/Cas9 system

A genetic and targeting technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of long required period and achieve the effect of enriching varieties

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-11
NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the past, in the development of plant CRISPR / Cas9 site-specific editing technology, people mainly used the Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated method to introduce the Cas9 protein-gRNA ribonucleoprotein complex (RNP) into recipient cells under the drive of T-DNA. The obtained genome edited plant host genome still contains exogenous DNA sequences (DNA sequences of A. Sexual hybridization technology can remove these foreign genes, but the required period will be longer

Method used

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  • CRISPR/Cas9 system for targeted knockout of GLK gene and application of CRISPR/Cas9 system
  • CRISPR/Cas9 system for targeted knockout of GLK gene and application of CRISPR/Cas9 system
  • CRISPR/Cas9 system for targeted knockout of GLK gene and application of CRISPR/Cas9 system

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Effect test

Embodiment 1B

[0027] Example 1 Prediction of pGLK gene target site and detection of gRNA activity

[0028] 1. Prediction of BpGLK gene target site and gRNA sequence design

[0029] According to the gene sequence and coding region sequence of birch BpGLK (Bpev01.c0167.g0013.m0001), the CRISPR-direct web page (http: / / crispr.dbcls.jp / ) was used to screen for specific targets. That is, find NGG (N is A, T, C or G) in the CDS region sequence of the gene, preferably AGG, and take the 20 bp in front of NGG as the target sequence in order to improve the gene knockout efficiency. Design gRNA according to the target sequence, see Table 1 for details.

[0030] Table 1 gRNA sequence

[0031]

[0032] 2. Synthesis and activity detection of gRNA

[0033] Add the T7 promoter sequence at the front end of the gRNA sequence: TAATACGACTCACTATAG; add the guide sequence GTTTAAGAGCTATGCTGGAAACAGCATAGCAAGTTTAAATAAGG (stem-loop structure) at the back end of the gRNA sequence; use the primers for gRNA synthes...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Example 2 BpGLK gene editing mediated by gene gun

[0054] 1. Preparation of gene gun particles (the following operation steps can bombard 60 guns according to the amount of 500 μg per gun)

[0055] (a) Add 30mg of 1.0μm Gold Microcarriers into Eppendorf tubes.

[0056] (b) Add 1ml of 70% alcohol, vortex fully, let stand for 15min, and centrifuge at 1500rpm for 5min.

[0057] (c) Discard the supernatant, add 1ml of sterile water, vortex well, centrifuge at 1500rpm for 5min, and repeat 3 times.

[0058] (d) Add 1 ml of 50% glycerin, and the final concentration reaches 60 mg / ml at this time, and store at 4°C.

[0059] 2. Package of CRISPR / Cas9 (RNP) (the amount below is enough for 6 shots, adjust the amount as needed)

[0060] (a) Vortex the above-prepared Gold Microcarriers mother solution for 5 minutes to break up agglomerated particles. It should be noted that the particles are easy to sink, and the resuspended particles must be re-oscillated every time the gun is ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a CRISPR / Cas9 system for targeted knockout of a GLK gene and application of the CRISPR / Cas9 system, and belongs to the technical field of molecular biology. According to the invention, through design, construction and screening, some efficient gRNA and target site sequences which are based on a CRISPR / Cas9 system and can target a Betula platyphylla GLK gene at the same time are finally provided, specifically, the Betulinic GLK gene is used as an editing target gene, and the externally-purified Cas9 protein and the GLK-gRNA are mixed to obtain the ribosomal protein complex RNP; the Betula platyphylla callus is bombarded through particles; the T-DNA-free insertion gene editing technology is preliminarily established; the Betula platyphylla yellow leaf plant is obtained by utilizing the gene editing technology; and a new idea is provided for enriching the Betula platyphylla variety and rapidly creating the Betula platyphylla plant mutant.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of molecular biology, and relates to a CRISPR / Cas9 system for knocking out GLK gene and its application. Background technique [0002] GLK transcription factors promote the expression of many nuclear-encoded photosynthesis genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis. The GLK gene has been involved in the regulation of chloroplast development in Arabidopsis and the moss Physcomitrella patens. In addition, ectopic expression of GLKs can induce increased chloroplast production in non-green tissues such as Arabidopsis, rice root and callus, and increase the number of cellular chloroplasts in tomato, indicating the important role of GLKs in plastid development. Huixin et al. conducted a more in-depth study on the function of the BpGLK gene, mainly identified the phenotype and mutant gene of the T-DNA insertion mutant strain, summarized the T-DNA integration mode, studied the function of the mutant gene BpGLK, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/113C12N15/87A01H5/00A01H6/00
CPCC12N15/113C12N15/87C12N2310/20
Inventor 刘桂丰王伟邱志楠李爽姜静陈肃
Owner NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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