Traditional Chinese medicine yoghourt and preparation method thereof
A technology of yogurt and traditional Chinese medicine, applied to milk preparations, other dairy products, bacteria used in food preparation, etc., can solve the problems of no prickly pear yogurt products, unfavorable large-scale production of Dendrobium officinale yogurt, and few active ingredients. Achieve good taste and appearance characteristics, suitable for large-scale production, and improve the taste
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Embodiment 1, the preparation of dendrobium officinale extract
[0036] The dry strips of Dendrobium officinale were decocted and extracted with water. The ratio of material to liquid for the first extraction was 1:10, and the extraction time was 4 hours; the ratio of material to liquid for the second extraction was 1:8, and the extraction time was 3 hours. The extract of g crude drug / mL concentration is ready for use.
Embodiment 2
[0037] Embodiment 2, the fermentation of Dendrobium officinale extract
[0038] 2.1 Fermentation strains: (1) mixed strains: Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei (mixed bacterial powder, which The ratio of each bacteria in the count meter is 4 / 8 / 3 / 3 / 2). (2) Single strain: Saccharomyce cerevisiae.
[0039] 2.2 Fermentation method: The fermentation experiment of the extract was carried out using the "three-point method (division of bacteria - fungi and bacteria, single bacteria and composite bacteria; segmentation - two-step fermentation; division of conditions - shock fermentation and static fermentation)". According to the process, it can be divided into a yeast fermentation stage and a 5-bacteria composite fermentation stage. Fermentation process: Before the fermentation, the Chinese medicine extracts after autoclaving were sampled under aseptic conditions (pre-fermentation samples), ...
Embodiment 3
[0071] Embodiment 3, the fermentation of dendrobium candidum yogurt
[0072] 3.1 Experimental method
[0073]3.1.1 The preparation process of Dendrobium officinale yoghurt is as follows:
[0074] Sucrose + fermented liquid of Dendrobium officinale + milk→blending→homogenization→sterilization→cooling→inoculation→fermentation→refrigeration→inspection→Dendrobium officinale yogurt.
[0075] 3.1.2 The key points of the process of Dendrobium officinale yoghurt preparation
[0076] (1) Preparation of fermented broth of Dendrobium officinale: provided by "Example 2".
[0077] (2) Blending, homogenization, sterilization, cooling: milk is used as the base liquid to add a specified amount of sucrose and fermentation broth, after blending and homogenization, heat to 90°C by pasteurization for 5 minutes, and cool to room temperature.
[0078] (3) Inoculation and fermentation: under aseptic conditions, the selection of Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillu...
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