Composite material capable of enriching and immobilizing protein as well as preparation method and application thereof
A composite material and protein technology, which is applied in the field of preparation and application of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of weak activity of oxidase protein, large size, enrichment and enrichment ability of various proteins, etc. The method is simple, the ionic characteristics are improved, Efficient enrichment and fixed effects
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Synthesis of carboxylated tetrashydoxide three ferromagnetic nanospheres:
[0043] Accurately, the metal source hexahydrate 1.350g was added to a clean beaker and then 70 ml of solvent ethylene glycol was added, and the magnetic stirring (850 rpm) to hexahydrate was dissolved at room temperature. Then, a stabilizer citrate was added 0.24 g of citric acid and 3.85 g of reductant acetate, and stirring was continued for 20 minutes at room temperature to cover the fresh film at room temperature to obtain an emulsion. After the above emulsion was reacted in an oil bath at 140 ° C, it was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, and after 16 h, a water was washed with ethanol and dried in vacuo to obtain a carboxylated tetraned iron magnetic nanosphere. .
Embodiment 2
[0045]Preparation of composite materials that can be enriched and fixed protein:
[0046] Accurately weigh 0.6435 g of itrate, zinc chloride 0.24 g is added to N, N-dimethylformamide, ultrasonic stirring dissolve, and an ammonia water 2 mL and obtained carboxylated Fe 3 O 4 Magnetic nanlur is 0.1g, and the ultrasonic treatment is mechanically stirred for 1 h, and the second precursor solution is obtained. The reaction system is obtained after obtaining the reaction system after 0.9 g of hydrogenmmonia and sodium citric acid, and the reaction system is added to the reaction system after stirring at room temperature for 10 min, and then the reaction system (solution) is placed again. After the polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, after 24 hours at 180 ° C, the resulting material was magnetically separated and washed with water and ethanol, and then dried in vacuo drying 60 ° C for 2 h, resulting in the enrichment and fixation Composite of proteins.
Embodiment 3
[0048] Protein enrichment and fixation method:
[0049] 20 mg Fe 3 O 4 @Zn x Zr (PO 4 ) 2 YH 2 O Preparation of 10 mg / ml of dispersion, ultrasonic oscillating, forming a mixed solution of 10 mg / ml, and then taking 100 μL of the mixture, after the magnetic scattered aqueous solution, add a variety of different Protein solution (including human serum immunoglobulin Ig-g, chicken egg white protein OVA, transferrin TRF, bovine serum albumin BSA, hemoglobin HB, myoglobin MB, cytochrome C (Cyt-C), lactoferrin LF, human albumin HRP, lysozyme LYZ solution, shake at room temperature for 10 min, promotes protein adsorption in the surface of the composite to reach the enriched effect. 16 μg / ml of cytochrome C (Cyt-C) solution was added thereto, and the cytochrome C was immobilized at room temperature to promote the surface of the composite material to form a solution of a fixed protein.
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