A kind of anti-ceacam5 humanized antibody, its conjugate and use thereof
A technology of humanized antibodies and conjugates, which is applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of limited curative effect, low side effects, and high specificity of monoclonal antibody therapeutic targets, and achieve significant effects, strong affinity, and significant proliferation inhibition effects
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Example 1 Preparation of mouse anti-CEACAM5 monoclonal antibody
[0055] Monoclonal antibodies were prepared by immunizing mice with CEACAM5 protein (ACRO) as an antigen. A total of 6 mice were immunized, including 3 Balb / c mice and 3 C57 mice. 0.15 ml of CEACAM5 protein (75 μg protein dissolved in PBS buffer) and 0.15 ml of Freund's complete adjuvant (Sigma) were mixed in equal volumes, and then the mice were taken and injected subcutaneously on the back, with 0.3 ml per mouse. The second injection was performed after a 2-week interval. The amount of antigen injected into each mouse was the same as that of the first injection. The third injection was performed after an interval of 4 weeks. Blood drawn.
[0056] The serum of the mice was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the spleen of the mouse with the highest anti-CEACAM5 antibody titer in the serum was removed (among the six mice, one of the Balb / c mice had serum anti-CEACAM5 antibody). CE...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Example 2 Humanization of anti-CEACAM5 monoclonal antibody
[0061] Humanization was performed by grafting the light and heavy chain CDRs of a murine anti-CEACAM5 monoclonal antibody into human IgG1 variable regions.
[0062] The heavy chain variable region (VH) of a humanized anti-CEACAM5 monoclonal antibody was designed by converting the amino acid residues Arg and Met in the framework region 2 (FWR2) of the human germline heavy chain into the murine isomeric residues Ser. and Ile, the conversion of amino acid residues Val, Ile and Arg in the human germline heavy chain framework region 3 (FWR3) to the murine isomeric residues Ala, Met and Val, preserves the CDRs in the reconstituted CEACAM5-binding antibody. Conformation.
[0063] At the same time, the light chain variable region (VL) of a humanized anti-CEACAM5 monoclonal antibody was designed, and an amino acid residue Phe in the human germline light chain FWR3 was converted into a murine isomeric residue Tyr. Afte...
Embodiment 3
[0070] Example 3 Preparation of Antibody Conjugates
[0071] Prepare reducing buffer: Dissolve TCEP (Tris-2-carboxyethyl-phosphine, tris(2-carboxyethyl) phosphine) and DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) in PBS, both substances in reducing buffer The concentrations were 0.26 mM and 2 mM, respectively.
[0072] Antibody reduction: 20 mg / mL mAb (in PBS buffer) was mixed with reducing buffer in a volume ratio of 1:1, and the reaction was stirred at 25 °C for 2 h.
[0073] Prepare small molecule drug solution: Dissolve small molecule toxins MC-VC-PAB-MMAE, MC-VC-PAB-MMAF or MC-MMAF in DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) to a final concentration of 10 mM, respectively.
[0074] Coupling: Add 25% DMSO to the reduced protein, and then slowly add the small molecule drug solution according to the molar ratio of small molecule drug to antibody 4.4 for coupling, and stir at 25 °C for 1 h. Finally, the conjugated protein was dialyzed in PBS to remove unco...
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