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A kind of high specific enzyme activity xylanase mutant and its application

A xylanase mutation and xylanase technology are applied in the field of high specific enzyme activity xylanase mutants, and can solve the problems of unsatisfactory industrial application, poor stability and the like

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-17
NANJING TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the optimum temperature of most xylanases is mostly lower than 55°C, and their stability is poor, which cannot meet the requirements of industrial applications.

Method used

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  • A kind of high specific enzyme activity xylanase mutant and its application
  • A kind of high specific enzyme activity xylanase mutant and its application
  • A kind of high specific enzyme activity xylanase mutant and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1 Mutation of xylanase mutant gene

[0023] In order to improve the activity of xylanase XYN (amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, nucleic acid sequence: SEQ ID NO.2) derived from the GH11 family of Bacillus subtilis Lucky9, 4 xylanases with xylanase were selected by substrate docking. Glycan chain binding related sites, it was found that 36N had the most significant effect on enzyme activity. Therefore, a large number of mutations were screened at this site by directed evolution technology, and the following mutation primers were designed:

[0024]

[0025]

[0026] Using the xylanase XYN gene as a template, referring to Vazyme biological products and operating manuals, the site-directed mutation sequence was amplified from the whole plasmid. After digestion with Dpn I, the PCR product was transformed into Escherichia coli competent cells E.coli BL21(DE3) by heat shock method, and spread on LB agar containing 100 μg / ml kanamycin sulfate On th...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2 The acquisition of xylanase and mutant enzyme

[0028] Inoculate the mutants constructed in Example 1 and the original enzyme XYN into 50 mL of LB liquid medium, add kanamycin sulfate to make the final concentration 100 μg / mL, culture at 180 rpm, 37°C overnight; inoculate with 2% Inoculate the overnight cultivated seed liquid into fresh 50mL LB liquid medium, 180rpm, 37 ℃ constant temperature culture to OD 600 When it is 0.6-1.0, add inducer IPTG (isopropyl-β-D thiogalactopyranoside) (final concentration 0.1mmol / L), and induce expression at 25°C for 24h.

[0029] Get the fermented liquid of induced expression, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 20min, discard the supernatant, then wash with 50mM Na 2 HPO 4 -KH 2 PO 4 (pH 7.0) to buffer and resuspend the bacteria, then ultrasonically break, and perform SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection. The concentration of the stacking gel is 4%, and the concentration of the separating gel is 12.5%. React for 5 min for loadin...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Example 3 Screening procedure for the optimal mutant of xylanase XYN

[0042] Method for Determination of Hydrolytic Activity of Xylanase XYN Mutant

[0043] Definition of enzyme activity unit: One enzyme activity unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to produce 1 mmol of reducing sugar from the substrate per minute under the conditions of 60°C and pH 7.0.

[0044] Xylanase (Endo-glucanase): Accurately weigh 1g of beech wood xylan dissolved in 100mL of Na 2 HPO 4 -KH 2 PO 4 Buffer (50mM, pH 7.0), stir and mix, accurately pipette 1.0mL into the test tube as the enzyme reaction substrate, preheat at 60°C for 5 minutes, add 0.5mL of protease solution that has been properly diluted, and put it in a water bath shaker at 60°C for reaction After 10 minutes, 3 mL of DNS (3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid) reagent was added, reacted in a boiling water bath for 5 minutes, then rapidly cooled to room temperature, and the absorbance value at a wavelength of 540 nm was measur...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of genetic engineering, and discloses a xylanase mutant with high specific enzyme activity and application thereof. The invention uses the xylanase XYN of the GH11 family derived from Bacillus subtilis Lucky9 as the mother parent, carries out amino acid mutation and expression by molecular biological technology. Compared with the original xylanase XYN, the specific enzyme activity of the mutant N36Y is increased by 180%, reaching 150U / mg, which has achieved unexpected technical effects. The improvement of the specific activity of the xylanase mutant in the invention is beneficial to reduce the production cost of the xylanase, further expands the wide application of the enzyme in the field of functional sugars, and has broad market prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of genetic engineering, in particular to a xylanase mutant with high specific enzyme activity and its application Background technique [0002] Xylan is the main component of hemicellulose and is the second most abundant heteropolymer in nature after cellulose. Xylan is widely found in agricultural wastes such as corncobs, bagasse, wheat bran, and straw. Xylanase is a kind of enzyme that plays a key role in the process of xylan degradation, and the most important one is endo-β-1,4-D-xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8). It mainly hydrolyzes the β-1,4-xylosidic bond in the carbon skeleton of xylan. The molecular structure of xylanase is complex, which can be divided according to its functional regions: catalytic region, cellulose-binding region, xylan-binding region, thermostable region, linker sequence, repeat sequence and other non-catalytic regions with unknown functions. There are certain differences in the structural regions ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/42C12N15/56C12P19/14C12P19/12C12P19/00
CPCC12N9/2482C12Y302/01008C12P19/14C12P19/12C12P19/00Y02P60/87
Inventor 高振吴斌韦利军常思源马江锋何冰芳
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV
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