Receptor reagent for homogeneous chemiluminiscence detection and application of receptor reagent
A homogeneous chemiluminescence, chemiluminescence technology, applied in chemiluminescence/bioluminescence, analysis by chemical reaction of materials, biological testing, etc., can solve problems such as extremely high sensitivity requirements
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Embodiment 1
[0158] Example 1: Preparation of the receptor particle solution of conjugated antibody I (PCT antibody)
[0159] (1) Preparation of antibody-coupled receptor particles with an average particle size of about 250 nm
[0160] 1.1 Preparation and characterization process of aldehyde-based polystyrene latex microspheres
[0161] 1) Prepare a 100ml three-neck flask, add 40mmol styrene, 5mmol acrolein, and 10ml water, stir for 10min, and pass N 2 30min;
[0162] 2) Weigh 0.11g of ammonium persulfate and 0.2g of sodium chloride, dissolve them in 40ml of water to form an aqueous solution. This aqueous solution is added in the reaction system of step 1, continues to pass through N 2 30min;
[0163] 3) The temperature of the reaction system was raised to 70° C., and the reaction was carried out for 15 hours;
[0164] 4) Cool the emulsion after the reaction to room temperature, and filter with a suitable filter cloth. The obtained emulsion is washed with deionized water by centrif...
Embodiment 2
[0192] Embodiment 2: the determination of kit sensitivity and upper limit of detection
[0193] The sensitivity point is defined as when the signal of concentration Cx is higher than the signal of twice the concentration of C0, that is, RLU(Cx)>2RLU(C0), then the sensitivity of the corresponding detection reagent is Cx. Define the detection limit point as the upper limit of the range determined using the method in the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standardization (NCCLS) Evaluation Protocol (EP) Series 6 document.
[0194] (1) Dilute the PCT antigen to 20pg / ml, 30pg / ml, 40pg / ml, 50pg / ml, 60pg / ml, 80pg / ml, 160pg / ml, 500pg / ml, 1000pg / ml, 5000pg / ml, 20000pg / ml ml, 50000pg / ml, 100000pg / ml and 200000pg / ml series concentration, the acceptor reagent ( The concentration is 100ug / ml), and then with the same biotin-labeled PCT monoclonal antibody 2 (diluted to 2ug / ml) and universal solution (reagent containing donor particles) to detect the above concentration series PCT a...
Embodiment 3
[0205] Example 3: Preparation of a series of acceptor particle solutions of conjugated antibody I (PCT antibody) with an average particle size of about 250 nm and different coefficients of variation in particle size distribution
[0206]According to the method described in (1) of Example 1, the receptor particle solution of conjugated antibody I with different coefficients of variation in particle size distribution was obtained, specifically:
[0207] Receptor particle 1: Gaussian distribution average particle size is 251.2nm, particle size distribution coefficient of variation C.V value=3.7%; Nicomp distribution is unimodal.
[0208] Receptor particle 2: the average particle size of Gaussian distribution is 254.9nm, the coefficient of variation C.V of particle size distribution=5.0%; the Nicomp distribution is unimodal.
[0209] Receptor particle 3: the average particle size of Gaussian distribution is 251.3nm, the coefficient of variation C.V of particle size distribution is...
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