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Rapid propagation cultivation and management method for fici simplicissimae

A management method and rapid technology, applied in the field of plant breeding and management, can solve the problems of lack of resources, inability to meet demand, underdeveloped root system, etc. big effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-11-24
长泰康养村农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The existing seven-finger peach relies on natural reproduction in the mountains, with low reproductive rate, long growth period, underdeveloped root system, and low yield, resulting in poor resources of seven-finger peach and unable to meet the needs of the domestic and foreign medicinal and health care soup market.
At present, although the artificial cultivation method has alleviated the market demand to a certain extent, its output is still very low due to poor management and underdeveloped root system.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The invention provides a method for rapid propagation and management of seven-finger peach, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0030] Step 1: Pre-treatment of seedlings:

[0031] (1) Seedling shed construction: choose a flat land that is leeward, west-sloping, and easy to drench as a nursery ground, and build a rectangular seedling shed, and erect a wooden pile every 3m in the length and width directions of the rectangular seedling shed, and the height of the column is 2.5m, 0.5m into the soil, and fix it with 75% shading nets on the roof and surroundings, and then level the ground inside the seedling shed and lay a layer of 5-6cm thick river sand layer to prevent water accumulation. stand-by;

[0032] (2) cuttage substrate preparation: will account for the river sand of 1% total cuttage substrate, 15% peat, 5% vermiculite, 8% perlite, 30% garden soil and the seedling soil of surplus (loose and Deep layer yellow soil without germs) is fully mixed, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Different from Example 1, in step one, in the process of preparing the cutting substrate, river sand accounts for 3% of the total cutting substrate, peat accounts for 20%, vermiculite accounts for 8%, perlite accounts for 12%, garden soil accounted for 35%; in the process of preparing the cultivation substrate, perlite accounted for 12% of the total cultivation substrate, rock wool accounted for 5%, peat charcoal accounted for 23%, humus accounted for 10%, coconut peat accounted for 30%; in step three, cutting The time to soak the roots of the cut branches with the root-promoting liquid is 15 minutes.

Embodiment 3

[0042] The difference from Example 1 and Example 2 is that in step 1, in the process of preparing the cutting matrix, river sand accounts for 4% of the total cutting matrix, peat accounts for 25%, vermiculite accounts for 10%, and perlite accounts for 4%. 15%, garden soil 40%; in the process of preparing the cultivation substrate, perlite accounts for 15% of the total cultivation substrate, rock wool 8%, peat 30%, humus 12%, coconut peat 35%; In step 3, the time for soaking the roots of the cut branches with the root-promoting liquid before cutting is 20 minutes.

[0043] Will adopt the rapid breeding in embodiment 1-3 to cultivate and management method to plant peach peach, and compare it with adopting existing way to peach peach planting, calculate the root-shoot ratio of peach peach (R / S), the specific data are shown in the table below:

[0044] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 comparative example R / S 0.7080 0.8473 0.7425 0.5376

[0045] In the...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid propagation cultivation and management method for fici simplicissimae, and particularly relates to the technical field of plant propagation and management. The method concretely comprises the following operation steps of seedling culture shed building; cutting matrix preparation; cultivation matrix preparation; cutting branch selection; cutting; management after cutting; transplantation; and management after transplantation. The rapid propagation cultivation and management method for fici simplicissimae has the advantages that the fici simplicissimae is plantedin a cutting planting mode; reasonable management is performed after the cutting and transplantation, so that the development of the root system of the fici simplicissimae can be greatly promoted; thefinal dry weight ratio of the root cap of the fici simplicissimae is increased; high-cost in-vitro culture is not needed; production cost reduction is achieved; meanwhile, the final dry weight ratioof the root cap reaches the optimum level at present, i.e., the yield of the roots of the fici simplicissimae is greatly improved; the whole cultivation and management process is simple; the control is convenient; and the method is suitable for being popularized for planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant breeding and management, and more specifically, the invention relates to a rapid breeding and management method of seven-fingered peach. Background technique [0002] Seven-finger hair peach, alias: seven-leaf hair peach, seven-claw hair peach, seven-finger milk root, seven-finger Buddha palm, southern ginseng. Seven-finger hair peach was first recorded in He Kejian's "Compendium of Herbal Medicine" in the Qing Dynasty. The plant form is a shrub or a small tree. The branches and leaves contain milk, the root bark has fragrance, and the branches, leaves, petioles and receptacles are densely covered with stretched yellow coarse hairs. Single leaf, alternate shape with large variation, broad ovate, apex acuminate, base round or heart-shaped with fine serrations on edge, entire or 4-6 parted, coarse on both sides, densely covered with coarse hairs on both sides, stem 3-7 veins; petiole long and strong,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/10A01G7/06A01G13/00A01C21/00A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/28A01G24/25
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/06A01G13/00A01G17/005A01G2/10A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/25A01G24/28
Inventor 陈基松陈文霖王艺蓉
Owner 长泰康养村农业发展有限公司
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