Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

A kind of soil conditioner and its preparation method and application

A soil conditioner and soil improvement technology are applied in the field of vegetable continuous cropping soil conditioner to achieve the effects of good quick effect, reduced morbidity and easy operation.

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-09
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT GUANGDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
View PDF14 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are no reports on the relevant research and application of peroxides in continuous cropping soil improvement.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of soil conditioner and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of soil conditioner and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of soil conditioner and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0037] 2) Preparation of oxidant particles

[0038] According to the proportion, fully mix the oxidant powder and the binder solution A evenly to obtain a lumpy oxidant with a certain toughness, and then put it into an extrusion granulator to make small oxidant particles with a diameter of 2-3mm.

[0039] 3) Preparation of composite particles

[0040] The peroxidant granules prepared in step 2) are put into a stainless steel coating machine, the disc speed of the coating machine is controlled at 30-60r / min, and the inclination angle is controlled at 45-65°. Put the mixed powder of biochar and iron-containing inorganic matter in step 1) into the disc of the stainless steel coating machine at an average speed of 10-40g / min through a vibrating feeder. The solution B containing the binder is sprayed on the rotating peroxide particles through a water mist spray gun, so that the mixed powder of biomass charcoal-iron-containing inorganic matter forms a coating on the surface of the ...

Embodiment 1

[0047] (1) Ingredients

[0048] The soil conditioner component of this embodiment includes peanut shell biochar, ferric oxide, kaolin and calcium peroxide. Peanut shell biochar was obtained by pyrolyzing peanut shells at 600 °C for 2 h, crushed and passed through a 100-mesh sieve. Ferroferric oxide is a kind of iron-containing inorganic substance, crushed and passed through a 100-mesh sieve. Kaolin as a binder. Calcium peroxide is used as an oxidizing agent, crushed and passed through a 100-mesh sieve.

[0049] Weigh 75g of peanut shell biochar and 7.5g of ferric oxide that have passed through a 100-mesh sieve, and mix well for later use. Fully disperse 2.5g of kaolin in 65mL of deionized water to prepare a 3.85wt.% binder solution. Divide the binder solution into two parts, A and B, where part A is 10mL and part B is 55mL.

[0050] (2) Preparation of peroxide particles

[0051] Fully mix 15.0g of calcium peroxide powder and binder solution A to obtain agglomerated calci...

Embodiment 2

[0063] (1) Ingredients

[0064] The soil conditioner components in this embodiment include corn stalk biochar, iron oxyhydroxide, carboxymethyl cellulose and magnesium peroxide. Corn stalk biochar was obtained by pyrolysis of corn stalks at 550 °C for 2.5 h, crushed and passed through a 100-mesh sieve. Ferric oxyhydroxide is a kind of iron-containing inorganic substance, crushed and passed through a 100-mesh sieve. Carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder. Magnesium peroxide is used as an oxidizing agent, crushed and passed through a 100-mesh sieve.

[0065] Weigh 80 g of corn stalk biochar and 6.0 g of iron oxyhydroxide that have passed through a 100-mesh sieve, and mix well for later use. Fully disperse 2.0 g of carboxymethyl cellulose in 86 mL of deionized water to prepare a 2.33 wt.% binder solution. Divide the binder solution into two parts, A and B, wherein part A is 75.5mL and part B is 10.5mL.

[0066](2) Preparation of peroxide particles

[0067] Fully mix 12.0g of m...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil conditioner as well as its preparation and application. The soil improver is prepared from biochar, oxidant, iron-containing inorganic matter, and binder in proportion through steps such as batching, preparation of oxidizer particles, biochar-iron-containing inorganic matter wrapping, and drying. The soil improver can effectively remove allelopathic and autotoxic substances in continuous cropping soil, improve soil physical and chemical properties, regulate soil microbial structure, reduce soil-borne diseases, improve the yield and quality of tomato, cucumber and other vegetable crops, and contribute to the sustainable development of green agriculture. Provide effective technical support.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural ecology and soil improvement, and relates to soil improvement, in particular to a vegetable continuous cropping soil improver. The invention also provides the preparation method and application of the soil conditioner. Background technique [0002] Continuous cropping obstacle refers to the phenomenon that after the same or related crops are continuously planted in the same field, even if normal cultivation and management measures are adopted, the phenomenon of poor plant growth and development, decreased yield, and poor quality will occur. In recent years, with the continuous development of agricultural industrialization and scale, the obstacles to continuous cropping in some cultivated areas have become increasingly prominent. At present, the land area with high degree of hazard of continuous cropping obstacles in my country accounts for more than 10% of the total cultivated land area, whi...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/06C09K17/40C09K101/00
CPCC09K17/06C09K17/40C09K2101/00
Inventor 涂玉婷黄继川彭智平吴雪娜廖伟杰
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT GUANGDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com