Composite microbial preparation and application thereof in relieving depression and constipation
A technology of compounding probiotics and probiotics preparations, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of not being able to relieve depression and constipation at the same time, unilaterally relieving mental disorders and gastrointestinal diseases, etc., so as to reduce intestinal permeability and improve intestinal permeability. Peristaltic ability, the effect of wide application prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Example 1 Isolation, screening and identification of probiotics
[0048] (1) Isolation and screening of probiotics:
[0049] (1) Draw 1 mL of feces samples collected from different regions (the feces samples are stored in 30% glycerol), and after serial dilution, spread the feces samples on the MRS solid medium, cultivate them in an anaerobic workstation for 48 hours, and anaerobically The temperature of the oxygen workstation is 37°C;
[0050] (2) Pick the bacterial strains with differences in colony morphology, separate and purify by streaking on the MRS solid medium, and record the morphological characteristics of the bacteria in detail (Table 1);
[0051] (3) Pick the single bacteria isolated from the culture medium, transfer them to MRS liquid culture medium, and culture them in an anaerobic workstation at 37°C for 48 hours, perform Gram staining on the obtained strains, and record the colony morphology;
[0052] (4) Abandon the Gram-negative bacterial strains an...
Embodiment 2
[0066] Example 2: Compound probiotics can relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety
[0067] 36 sex C57BL / 6J mice, 5 weeks old, weighing 18-20g, SPF grade. After adapting to the environment for one week, the experimental mice were randomly divided into three groups according to their body weight: normal control group, depression model group, single bacteria intervention group, and compound probiotics intervention group, with 6 mice in each group. The growth environment conditions of the experimental mice are: ambient temperature (23±2)°C, relative humidity (50±10)%, light mode (12h dark / 12h light). For the grouping and feeding scheme of experimental mice, see figure 1 .
[0068] The model was built with chronic unpredictable mild stimulation, and the specific stimulation factors included: (1) Fasting for 24 hours; (2) Water deprivation for 24 hours; (3) Clamping the tail for 3 minutes, with the clip clamping the tip of the tail for 1 cm; (4) Restraining for 2 hours; (5) ) ...
Embodiment 3
[0079] Example 3: Compound probiotics can relieve constipation symptoms caused by chronic stress
[0080] (1) The first black stool experiment
[0081] The first black stool test can be used to simulate the movement time of chyme throughout the intestinal tract. Before starting the experiment, the experimental mice were fasted for 12 hours, and then gavaged with 0.2 mL of activated carbon gum arabic aqueous solution, and each mouse was placed independently in a storage box with absorbent paper; The moment when a black stool occurs, so as to calculate the total time for passing the first black stool. The result is as Figure 4 As shown in A, the time for the depression model group and the normal control group to discharge the first black stool was 257.5 minutes and 167.8 minutes respectively. , can shorten the time of excretion of short feces by 77.8min.
[0082] (2) Small intestine propulsion rate experiment
[0083] The propulsion rate of the small intestine can reflect ...
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