Lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof in fruit and vegetable enzymes with constipation relieving effect
A technology of Lactobacillus plantarum and fruit and vegetable enzymes, applied in the direction of Lactobacillus, application, and microbial-based methods, can solve the problems of easy deterioration and green odor of fruit and vegetable juices, and achieve control of the growth of miscellaneous bacteria, strong acid production ability, Strong acid resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Embodiment 1: Separation, identification and preservation of Lactobacillus plantarum JYL008;
[0036] 1. Isolation of lactic acid bacteria
[0037] Take 10 mL of commercially available organic cauliflower juice, bring it back to the laboratory at low temperature, spread it on MRS solid medium by the dilution coating method, cultivate it at a constant temperature of 37 °C for 2 days, select the colonies suspected of lactic acid bacteria, and judge by Gram staining method. It is a gram-positive bacteria, and the microscopically observed bacteria are rod-shaped bacteria. The screened bacteria were named JYL008 and were stored in a -80°C refrigerator.
[0038] 2. Identification and preservation of lactic acid bacteria
[0039] The results of physiological and biochemical identification showed that: JYL008 strain was Gram-positive bacteria, short rod-shaped ( figure 1 ), the colonies on MRS solid medium were milky white, round, with neat edges ( figure 2 ); the fermenta...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Embodiment 2: detection of acid-producing ability, acid-resistance ability and fermentation broth bacteriostatic ability of lactic acid bacteria;
[0042] 1. The acid-producing ability of lactic acid bacteria
[0043] After Lactobacillus plantarum JYL008 was activated, it was inoculated into MRS liquid medium (pH adjusted to 6.2) at an inoculum of 2% (v / v), and cultivated in a constant temperature incubator at 37°C for 24 hours. pH, the acid-producing ability of JYL008 was changed with time using the curve ( image 3 )express. It is obvious that the acid production rate of JYL008 is fast and the acid production ability is strong. After culturing for 16h, the pH value was basically maintained at around 3.80. The acid-producing ability of the bacteria is strong, so that when applied to industrial fermentation, the growth of other acid-intolerant bacteria can be inhibited in the fermentation broth, toxins produced by spoilage bacteria are eliminated, and contamination a...
Embodiment 3
[0054] Embodiment 3: Lactobacillus plantarum JYL008 is applied in the fruit and vegetable enzyme with the effect of relieving constipation, mainly comprising the following steps:
[0055] S1: Pretreatment of fruit and vegetable raw materials: Choose fresh, crisp, pest-free, rot-free, and pesticide-free organic fruits and vegetables according to the ratio and weigh them as the fermentation substrate, cut them into blocks of about 10 cm in length, rinse twice with ozone water, and place them in an airtight container. Indoor ozone fumigation for 30min, complete cleaning and disinfection, crush the sterilized fruits and vegetables with a crusher, and add fruit and vegetable juice and sterile water in a ratio of 1:1.6;
[0056] S2: One-time feeding: the solid auxiliary materials added are maltitol and xylitol, which are added according to the weight ratio of fruit and vegetable juice, and ozone fumigation is performed for 30-60min before adding;
[0057] S3: Secondary feeding: Afte...
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