Method for co-recovering pectin in alkaline water/acid water and orange peel in canned citrus processing
A recycling method and citrus technology, which is applied in the field of comprehensive utilization of canned fruit and vegetable processing waste, can solve the problems of processing discharge water pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of improving filtration, good solubility, and saving treatment costs
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Embodiment 1-1
[0057] Add the fresh orange peel produced in the process of citrus canning to the citrus decapsulated icingine water, the ratio of solid to liquid is 1:10 (g / ml), cut at 200r / min for 2min, stir at 30°C for 10min, and filter at 350 mesh, Collect the filtrate, add 95% ethanol (realize alcohol precipitation) of 2 times of filtrate volume in the filtrate, adjust the pH to 5.5, let stand for 30min, produce precipitation, then use 350 mesh filter separation precipitation, precipitation use 70% ethanol to wash once ( The mass ratio of the amount of cleaning solution to the precipitate is 2:1), drying (drying at 40°C for 24 hours), and crushing (passing through a 60-mesh sieve after crushing) to obtain pectin.
[0058] The total recovered pectin yield was 6.8% (based on the wet weight of orange peel).
[0059] The filtration rate of the pectin extract was 780ml / min per square meter of filter cloth, and after stirring for 15 minutes, the soluble rate of the pectin was 91%.
Embodiment 1-2
[0061] Add the fresh orange peel produced in the process of citrus canning to the citrus decapsulated lye water, first adjust the ratio of solid to liquid of tangerine peel and lye water to 1:1, cut at 200r / min for 2min, then add the citrus decapsulated lye water Until the ratio of material to liquid is 1:10, then stir at 30°C for 10min, filter through 350 mesh, collect the filtrate, add 95% ethanol of 2 times the volume of the filtrate to the filtrate, adjust the pH to 5.5, let stand for 30min, produce precipitation, and then Use 350 mesh to filter and separate the precipitate, wash the precipitate once with 70% ethanol, dry and pulverize to obtain pectin.
[0062] The total yield of pectin recovered was 7.2% (based on the wet weight of orange peel).
[0063] The filtration rate of the pectin extract was 860ml / min per square meter of filter cloth, and after stirring for 15 minutes, the soluble rate of the pectin was 93%.
Embodiment 1-3
[0065] Add the fresh orange peel produced in the process of citrus canning into the citrus decapsulated icingine water, the ratio of solid to liquid is 1:15, cut at 200r / min for 3min, then stir at 20°C for 20min, filter at 300 mesh, collect the filtrate, and put it in the filtrate Add 1 times the volume of the filtrate with 95% ethanol, adjust the pH to 6.5, let it stand for 60 minutes to produce a precipitate, then use a 350-mesh filter to separate the precipitate, wash the precipitate with 60% ethanol once, dry and pulverize to obtain pectin.
[0066] The co-recovered pectin yield was 6.3% (based on wet weight of orange peel).
[0067] The filtration rate of the pectin extract was 840ml / min per square meter of filter cloth, and after stirring for 15 minutes, the soluble rate of the pectin was 90%.
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