Rose-Akihime hybrid strawberries

A rose and strawberry technology, applied in the direction of plant genetic improvement, angiosperm/flowering plants, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of high hardness, intolerance to transportation, inability to resist anthracnose, etc., to improve the rate of large fruit and commercial fruit. rate, increase the rate of commercial fruit, and reduce the effect of deformed fruit

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-30
蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Japanese varieties are good in quality and strong in fragrance, but poor in storability and disease resistance; European and American varieties are large in size, hard, resistant to storage and transportation, and resistant to diseases, but they are sou...

Method used

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  • Rose-Akihime hybrid strawberries
  • Rose-Akihime hybrid strawberries
  • Rose-Akihime hybrid strawberries

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of hybrid strawberry Rose Zhangji, which uses the Israeli variety "Rose" as the male parent and the Japanese variety "Zhangji" as the female parent to carry out hybrid breeding. This plant adopts budding, strong flower buds, peels off the petals on the flower buds with pointed tweezers, carefully removes the stamens inside the flower buds, puts the stamens on clean sulfuric acid paper, and makes them naturally loose powder, pollen After loosening, put it in a small medical glass bottle for later use. Detassell and pollinate the female flower buds, select buds that are ready to bud, carefully peel off the buds with pointed tweezers, remove the stamens inside the buds, and choose windless, Pollination is carried out from 10 to 16 o'clock on sunny days. The pollination contact head is made of a solid paper tube rolled from newspaper. One end of the paper tube is cut into a cone shape with a knife. Gently touch the stigma on the receptacle to complete the pollination...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses rose-Akihime hybrid strawberries. An Israeli variety rose is adopted as a male parent, a Japanese variety Akihime is adopted as a female parent, and cross breeding is carried out. A cross breeding method includes the following steps: collecting pollen of the male parent firstly, performing castration on flower buds of the female parent, pollinating the flower buds of the female parent, collecting seeds, sowing the seeds, and screening hybrid seedlings according to the fruit quality, the fruit shape, the fruit color, the fruit firmness, the yield of plants and the disease resistance of the plants so as to obtain the rose-Akihime hybrid strawberries. The strawberries have a high growth trend, high tillering abilities, resistance to high temperature, early maturity, along fruiting period, easy production of stolons, high abilities of seedling growth, high sprouting abilities of inflorescence and a high fruiting and fruit setting rate per plant.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry planting, in particular to a hybrid strawberry of Marigold chinensis. Background technique [0002] At present, the main varieties of strawberry protected cultivation in my country are mostly Japanese and European and American varieties. Japanese varieties are good in quality and strong in fragrance, but poor in storability and disease resistance; European and American varieties are large in size, hard, resistant to storage and transportation, and resistant to diseases, but they are sour and light in taste, which are not suitable for Chinese tastes. Although the new strawberry variety "Hongyan" introduced in recent years has good quality, it is not resistant to transportation and anthracnose, and it is difficult to raise seedlings and plant. With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for strawberries in my country's market is increasing, so the transportation resistance has ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H5/08A01H1/02A01G22/05
CPCA01H5/08A01H1/02A01G22/05Y02A40/138
Inventor 张国前廖华俊张健陈秀晨代恒余左怀峰
Owner 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司
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