Tunable antenna of base station

An electronically adjustable antenna and base station technology, applied to antennas, individually powered antenna arrays, and antenna components, etc., can solve the problems that the antenna preset pitch angle does not meet the coverage requirements, network optimization is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and optimizes the local area. The effect of signal coverage strength

Pending Publication Date: 2020-06-26
SHANGHAI NUFRONT ELECTRONICS TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] During network optimization, the preset pitch angles of antennas in the two installation methods generally do not meet the coverage requirements, and professionals need to adjust the pitch angles during train non-operating hours, resulting in time-consuming and laborious network optimization.

Method used

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  • Tunable antenna of base station
  • Tunable antenna of base station
  • Tunable antenna of base station

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] The following description and drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the invention sufficiently to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. The scope of embodiments of the present invention includes the full scope of the claims, and all available equivalents of the claims. These embodiments of the present invention may be referred to herein, individually or collectively, by the term "invention", which is for convenience only and is not intended to automatically limit the application if in fact more than one invention is disclosed The scope is any individual invention or inventive concept.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tunable antenna of a base station. The tunable antenna comprises an antenna with a plurality of antenna arrays, a plurality of phase shifters, a remote control unit and a transmission mechanism; the plurality of phase shifters are respectively and correspondingly connected with the antenna arrays and are used for adjusting the phases of the radio frequency signals passingthrough the antenna arrays so as to change the pitch angles of the antenna beams; and the remote control unit and the transmission mechanism control the plurality of phase shifters, so that the phases of the radio frequency signals received or to be transmitted by the antenna arrays in the target direction of the wave beam are the same. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the pitch angle of the antenna beam can be remotely controlled and adjusted, so the wireless signal coverage of the cell is optimal, and the same-frequency and different-frequency interference of adjacent cells is minimized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and in particular relates to an electronically adjustable antenna for a base station. Background technique [0002] In order to cover the traffic network such as railways and expressways, the ultra-high-speed wireless communication network must set up wireless communication base stations along the road network. Taking railways as an example, iron towers or catenary poles along railway lines are often used to install base station antennas. Usually the base station antenna is installed on the iron tower much higher than the terminal antenna, and the electric adjustable antenna only needs to support antenna downtilt adjustment, while the wireless base station antenna will not only be installed on the communication iron tower, but also on the catenary pole. The height difference between the base station antenna on the catenary pole and the train roof is less than 2 meters. When the tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01Q3/32H01Q3/00H01Q3/06H01Q21/24H01Q21/08H01Q1/24
CPCH01Q3/32H01Q3/005H01Q3/06H01Q21/24H01Q21/08H01Q1/246
Inventor 郑高伟楼旭东杨利鲍东山
Owner SHANGHAI NUFRONT ELECTRONICS TECH
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