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Shaping and pruning method for plum trees and apricot trees

A technology for shaping and pruning apricot trees, applied in gardening methods, botanical equipment and methods, gardening, etc., can solve problems such as limited yield, and achieve the effects of increasing yield, reducing row spacing, and avoiding aging of fruit branches.

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-08
SICHUAN AAS HORTICULTURE RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, stone fruit trees in my country, such as peaches, plums, apricots, cherries, etc., are still mainly in the natural happy shape, and they are pruned during the winter dormant period. The tree is fixed, the output is limited, and fine pruning has certain requirements on the number of labor and skills

Method used

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  • Shaping and pruning method for plum trees and apricot trees
  • Shaping and pruning method for plum trees and apricot trees

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] refer to figure 1 :

[0051] The growth period of the first year: the seedlings are planted in autumn or early spring, the row spacing of the seedlings is 1.5m, and then the position with full buds on the left and right sides is selected within 45cm from the ground; 6. Choose to keep one robust new shoot on each of the left and right sides, and erase the rest; then let the two branches grow upright until the length exceeds 2m, and then carry out continuous topping; after the branches stop growing in autumn, remove the The two large branches are horizontally fixed to the first baseline 1 by pulling the branches, and are distributed on the left and right sides of the main trunk 6 as the primary main branch 7;

[0052] The dormant period of the first year: the branches on the two first-level main branches 7 are selected and pruned, all the branches facing the ground are removed from the base, and the branches growing on both sides are kept if the thickness is less than 61...

Embodiment 2

[0063] refer to figure 1 :

[0064] The growth period of the first year: the seedlings are planted in autumn or early spring, and the row spacing of the seedlings is 2m, and then select the positions with full buds on the left and right sides within 55cm from the ground; Choose to keep one robust new shoot on the left and right sides, and remove the remaining shoots; then let the two branches grow upright until the length exceeds 2m, and then carry out continuous topping; after the branches stop growing in autumn, remove the two branches. A large branch is horizontally fixed to the first baseline 1 by pulling the branches, and is distributed on the left and right sides of the main trunk 6 as the first-level main branch 7;

[0065] The dormant period of the first year: the branches on the two first-level main branches 7 are selected and pruned, all the branches facing the ground are removed from the base, and the branches growing on both sides are kept if the thickness is less...

Embodiment 3

[0076] refer to figure 1 :

[0077] The growth period of the first year: the seedlings are planted in autumn or early spring, the row spacing of the seedlings is 1.8m, and then the position with full buds on the left and right sides is selected within 50cm from the ground; 6. Choose to keep one robust new shoot on each of the left and right sides, and erase the rest; then let the two branches grow upright until the length exceeds 2m, and then carry out continuous topping; after the branches stop growing in autumn, remove the The two large branches are horizontally fixed to the first baseline 1 by pulling the branches, and are distributed on the left and right sides of the main trunk 6 as the primary main branch 7;

[0078] The dormant period of the first year: the branches on the two first-level main branches 7 are selected and pruned, all the branches facing the ground are removed from the base, and the branches growing on both sides are kept if the thickness is less than 61...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit farming, in particular to a shaping and pruning method for plum trees and apricot trees. According to the shaping and pruning method for plum trees and apricot trees, the first year growth period: seedlings are planted in autumn or early spring, and primary main branches are cultivated; the first year dormancy period: secondary main branches are cultivated; the second year growth period: the secondary main branches are established; the second year dormancy period: lateral branches are cultivated; the third year growth period: the lateral branches are established; the third year dormancy period: fruiting branches are cultivated; overdense weak branches of the primary main branches, the secondary main branches and the lateral branches aresparsely separated from the base, leaving a short cut of 2-5 cm when over 1 / 2 of the thickness of a raw branch; in the fourth year of growth, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sugar alcohol boron are sprayed once in June and July respectively to ensure flower buds differentiation in summer and fruit bearing in the next year; and in the fourth year of dormancy, tree shape is kept, and excessive branches and overdense branches disturbing the tree shape are removed to ensure that the thickness of branches is progressively reduced. The shaping and pruning method can make full use of cubical space, save land resources and prone to managing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for shaping and pruning plum trees and apricot trees. Background technique [0002] The shaping and pruning of fruit trees is a very important and technical work in the process of fruit tree cultivation and management. It requires rational use of the characteristics of fruit tree branches and buds on the basis of not violating the growth and development laws of fruit trees. Through different treatments of branches, artificially intervene in the distribution, transportation, accumulation and consumption of fruit tree nutrients and hormones, and improve the relationship between fruit trees and the growth environment. , adjust the balance between vegetative growth and reproductive growth of fruit trees, and promote fruit trees to make full use of space, light energy, and materials to achieve high-yield and high-quality purposes. [0003] Looking back at the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G7/06A01G17/00
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 刘佳邓家林田云
Owner SICHUAN AAS HORTICULTURE RES INST
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