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Online separation reforming hydrogen production method capable of enhancing reaction efficiency and device for realizing method

A technology of reaction efficiency and hydrogen, applied in chemical instruments and methods, hydrogen separation, diffusible hydrogen separation, etc., can solve the problems of large volume, unsuitable for the utilization of miniaturized hydrogen production equipment, etc., to reduce reaction temperature, improve safety, The effect of reducing size and weight

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-24
GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional natural gas reforming hydrogen production equipment has a large volume, which is not suitable for the utilization of miniaturized hydrogen production equipment

Method used

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  • Online separation reforming hydrogen production method capable of enhancing reaction efficiency and device for realizing method
  • Online separation reforming hydrogen production method capable of enhancing reaction efficiency and device for realizing method
  • Online separation reforming hydrogen production method capable of enhancing reaction efficiency and device for realizing method

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Embodiment

[0029] refer to figure 1 with 3 As shown, an on-line separation and reforming hydrogen production device (reactor) that can enhance reaction efficiency provided by the present invention is composed of three inner, middle and outer concentric tubes made of three different materials and upper and lower end caps. Three concentric circular tubes form three cavities, which are three cavities of the inner cavity (3), the middle cavity (2) and the outer cavity (1); The lower ends of the middle and outer chambers are sealed, and the upper end cover has multiple holes to provide high-temperature fluid inlets for the inner chamber and air inlets for the middle chamber; the outer wall of the inner pipe is coated with a reaction catalyst; the middle pipe adopts different selective separation The membrane is prepared to separate the gas products in the middle cavity to the outer cavity; the outer cavity is correspondingly isolated into different gas product areas, including the hydrogen a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an online separation reforming hydrogen production method capable of enhancing reaction efficiency and a device for realizing the method. A reactor of the method is composed ofinner, middle and outer concentric circular tubes made of three different materials, an upper end cover and a lower end cover, the three concentric circular tubes form three cavity channels, namely an inner cavity, a middle cavity and an outer cavity, and the upper end cover and the lower end cover are installed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the cavity channels. The lower end cover seals the lower ends of the middle cavity and the outer cavity, and the upper end cover is provided with a plurality of holes for providing a high-temperature fluid inlet for the inner cavity and providing an air inlet for the middle cavity. A high-temperature fluid flows into the inner tube to provide energy for reaction. The outer wall surface of the inner tube is coated with a catalyst. A reactant gas is introduced into the middle cavity channel; and the reactant gas and the catalyst are subjected to catalytic reaction. The middle tube is prepared by adopting different separation membranes, so that a gas product is separated into the outer cavity. And the outer cavity channel is correspondingly isolated into different gas product areas. By adopting the method provided by the invention, the conversion rate of the reactant can be remarkably improved, and the volume and weight of the whole reforming reaction system are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of synthetic gas, and in particular relates to an on-line separation and reforming hydrogen production method capable of enhancing reaction efficiency and a device for realizing the method. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen energy is an important part of distributed energy in the future, and hydrogen refueling stations and household hydrogen are an important part of the distributed energy network in the future. At present, the vast majority of large-scale hydrogen production methods use natural gas to produce hydrogen. However, hydrogen refueling stations and household applications are not suitable for large-scale hydrogen production due to space and consumption constraints. In the future, as the layout of urban natural gas pipelines becomes more complete, considering the transportation cost and convenience of raw materials, the hydrogen production scheme using natural gas in hydrogen refueling station...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B3/38C01B3/50
CPCC01B3/38C01B3/505C01B2203/0227C01B2203/041
Inventor 陈明彪宋文吉黎华玲冯自平
Owner GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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