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Fermented straw, aquaculture feed composition, and preparation method and application of aquaculture feed composition

A feed composition and a technology for fermenting straw, which are applied in the fields of aquaculture and microorganisms, can solve the problems of adding hormones, growth factors, fattening additives, antibiotics, hormones and other additives residues, endangering the health of aquatic consumers, and the like, and improve appetite. , reduce residual nutrients, improve the effect of aquatic intestinal microecology

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-11
北斗星量子生物医药科技(深圳)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Aquaculture needs to consume a huge amount of feed. Traditional aquaculture feed is mostly produced with grain, and there is a problem of competing with the people for food.
Moreover, there are still many problems in the traditional aquaculture feed. For example, the feed nutrients are mainly starch, cellulose, and protein, and the digestibility and nutritional value are relatively low. Farmers will add hormones, growth hormones, and fattening additives in order to increase production. etc.; the feed only provides nutrition, and cannot play the role of resisting diseases and plagues, and antibiotics need to be added in aquaculture; the feed is not fully digested, and there are more residual nutrients in aquatic feces, resulting in eutrophication of the water body
On the one hand, these problems lead to high cost of breeding and pollute the water body, on the other hand, there will be antibiotics, hormones and other additive residues in the farmed aquatic products, which will endanger the health of aquatic consumers.
These fermented straws are fermented by adding straw starters to crop straws, and the current straw starters are usually prepared from various beneficial bacteria such as actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, yeasts, etc., and the cost is relatively high

Method used

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  • Fermented straw, aquaculture feed composition, and preparation method and application of aquaculture feed composition
  • Fermented straw, aquaculture feed composition, and preparation method and application of aquaculture feed composition
  • Fermented straw, aquaculture feed composition, and preparation method and application of aquaculture feed composition

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0030] In order to improve the effect of the starter on activating the growth of microorganisms, the starter is prepared through a special preparation method. Specifically, the leavening agent is prepared by a method comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Cyromazine, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and cobalt chloride are carried out heat treatment dehydration respectively;

[0032] (2) Cyromazine, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and cobalt chloride are mixed and ground by weight percentage with salt, glucose powder and sodium bicarbonate through heat treatment dehydration;

[0033] (3) drying the obtained mixture under the conditions of constant temperature, oxygen barrier and light shielding to obtain the starter.

[0034] Further, in step (1), cyromazine is dehydrated at a temperature of 140-150°C for 100-120 minutes, copper sulfate is heat-treated at a temperature of 85-95°C for 75-85 minutes, and zinc sulfate is dehydrated at 95°C. Heat...

Embodiment 1

[0053] Embodiment 1: the preparation of fermented sweet potato stalk

[0054] Weigh 1 g each of cyromazine, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and cobalt chloride. Heat treatment dehydration of cyromazine in an oven at 145°C for 110 minutes, heat treatment of copper sulfate in an oven at a temperature of 90°C for 80 minutes, heat treatment of zinc sulfate in an oven at a temperature of 95°C for dehydration 110 minutes, dehydrating ferrous sulfate in an oven at a temperature of 110°C for 65 minutes, and heat-treating cobalt chloride in an oven at a temperature of 140°C for 145 minutes.

[0055] Weigh 0.3g of cyromazine dehydrated through heat treatment, 4g copper sulfate dehydrated through heat treatment, 8g zinc sulfate dehydrated through heat treatment, 5g ferrous sulfate dehydrated through heat treatment, 7g cobalt chloride dehydrated through heat treatment, and weigh 2g edible salt, 4g baking soda and 12g glucose powder, mix these components together, fully grin...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Embodiment 2: the preparation of fermented rice straw

[0059] This example is similar to Example 1, except that rice straw is used instead of sweet potato stalk to obtain fermented rice straw.

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Abstract

The present invention provides fermented straw. The fermented straw is prepared by fermenting a fermenting agent for activating growth of microorganisms and crop straw powder. The fermenting agent comprises the following components in terms of the total weight of the fermenting agent and the crop straw powder: 0.02%-0.03% of cyromazine, 0.2%-0.4% of copper sulfate, 0.6%-0.8% of zinc sulfate, 0.3%-0.6% of ferrous sulfate, 0.6%-0.7% of cobalt chloride, 0.1%-0.2% of edible salt, 0.3%-0.4% of baking soda and 0.5%-1.5% of glucose powder. The present invention further provides an aquaculture feed composition. The aquaculture feed composition comprises an aquaculture feed base material and the fermented straw. The fermented straw contains a large amount of beneficial microorganisms of lactic acidbacteria, etc., and can be used as a culture water body purifying agent. The aquaculture feed composition is used as a feed, is an ecological and environment-friendly feed, and is also low in manufacturing cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of microbes and aquaculture technology, in particular to a fermented straw, an aquaculture feed composition containing fermented straw, a preparation method of the aquaculture feed composition and the use of the aquaculture feed composition in aquaculture Applications. Background technique [0002] With the growth of population and the improvement of people's living standards, in order to continuously meet people's needs for food diversification and nutritional quality, the aquaculture industry has developed by leaps and bounds, and my country has become a big aquaculture country. Aquaculture needs to consume a huge amount of feed. Traditional aquaculture feed is mostly produced with grain, and there is a problem of competing with the people for food. Moreover, there are still many problems in the traditional aquaculture feed. For example, the feed nutrients are mainly starch, cellulose, and protein...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K10/12A23K10/37A23K20/132A23K20/20A23K20/22A23K20/163A23K50/80A01K61/10A01K61/59
CPCA01K61/10A01K61/59A23K10/12A23K10/37A23K20/132A23K20/163A23K20/22A23K20/30A23K50/80Y02A40/81Y02A40/818Y02P60/87
Inventor 郑炎
Owner 北斗星量子生物医药科技(深圳)有限公司
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