A kind of polysaccharide prebiotic and its preparation method and application
A prebiotic and polysaccharide technology, which is applied in pharmaceutical formulas, medical preparations containing active ingredients, and digestive systems, can solve the problems of single formula components and insignificant effect of intestinal flora, and achieves a simple extraction method and improved Balanced, high extraction efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0037] A preparation method of polysaccharide prebiotics, the method comprises the following steps:
[0038] (1) Degreasing: pulverize Usnea longa to 100 mesh and place it in acetone to reflux for degreasing for 8 hours, filter and dry the filter residue at 70°C to obtain dry degreasing Usnea longa powder;
[0039] (2) Freeze wall breaking: add a certain amount of water to the dry defatted usnea powder, the mass ratio of usnea powder to water is 1:0.5, and then immerse the wet degreasing usnea powder in liquid nitrogen Quickly freeze, take out and apply 10MPa static pressure to it for 3 times, then dry to obtain broken-wall usnea powder;
[0040] (3) Enzymatic hydrolysis and water extraction: according to the mass ratio of 1:10, the broken usnea powder was placed in distilled water, and enzymatically hydrolyzed at 55 ° C for 6 hours. The enzyme used for enzymatic hydrolysis was cellulase, and the amount of cellulase added was 2.5% of the mass of the solution, after enzymatic ...
Embodiment 2
[0046] A preparation method of polysaccharide prebiotics, the method comprises the following steps:
[0047] (1) Degreasing: pulverize Usnea longa to 300 mesh and place it in acetone to reflux for degreasing for 24h, filter and dry the filter residue at 85°C to obtain dry degreasing Usnea longa powder;
[0048](2) Freeze wall breaking: add a certain amount of water to the dry defatted usnea powder, and the mass ratio of the usnea powder to water is 1:2.5, and then immerse the wet defatted usnea powder in liquid nitrogen Quickly freeze, take out and apply 16MPa static pressure to it for 5 times, and then dry to obtain broken-wall usnea powder;
[0049] (3) Enzymatic hydrolysis and water extraction: according to the mass ratio of 1:20, the broken usnea powder was placed in distilled water, and enzymatically hydrolyzed at 55 ° C for 6 hours. The enzyme used for enzymatic hydrolysis was cellulase, and the amount of cellulase added was 2.5% of the mass of the solution, after enzym...
Embodiment 3
[0055] A preparation method of polysaccharide prebiotics, the method comprises the following steps:
[0056] (1) Degreasing: pulverize Usnea longa to 200 mesh and place it in acetone to reflux for degreasing for 12 hours, filter and dry the filter residue at 80°C to obtain dry degreasing Usnea longa powder;
[0057] (2) Freeze wall breaking: add a certain amount of water to the dry defatted usnea powder, the mass ratio of the usnea powder to water is 1:1.5, and then immerse the wet defatted usnea powder in liquid nitrogen Quickly freeze, take out and apply 15MPa static pressure to it for 4 times, and then dry to obtain broken-wall usnea powder;
[0058] (3) Enzymatic hydrolysis and water extraction: according to the mass ratio of 1:20, the broken usnea powder was placed in distilled water, and enzymatically hydrolyzed at 50 ° C for 4 hours. The enzyme used for enzymatic hydrolysis was cellulase, and the amount of cellulase added was 1% of the mass of the solution, after enzym...
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