Convenient whole-grain instant powder capable of being brewed at any water temperature, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of whole grains and instant powder, which is applied in the field of food processing, can solve the problems of reducing consumer eating experience, low solubility index, and low preference, and achieve the effects of retaining nutrients, low caking rate, and improving dispersibility
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Prepare a 5% ethanol solution, put the cleaned husked wheat and oats (2:1) in a container, add the ethanol solution in a ratio of 1:1, soak at room temperature for 12 hours, drain and send to an extruder for extrusion Pressing treatment, the operating parameters of the extruder are: the heating temperature of the premixing zone is 60°C, the temperature of the gelatinization zone is 110°C, the temperature of the forming zone is 70°C, and the speed of the extruder is 120r / min. The extrudate is in the form of strips (diameter 0.4cm, length 5cm), and the strips are dried in a hot air drying oven at 60°C for 540min, then cooled and placed in an ultrafine pulverizer (mesh size 1.0mm) Grinding in water to obtain whole grain instant powder, which can be dispersed into a paste in 30°C water within 8s without agglomeration.
Embodiment 2
[0025] Prepare a 20% ethanol solution, put the cleaned shelled rye and barley (3:1) grains into a container, add the ethanol solution according to the ratio of 1:1.2, soak at room temperature for 18 hours, drain and send to the extruder Extrusion treatment is carried out, and the operating parameters of the extruder are: the heating temperature of the premixing zone is 60°C, the temperature of the gelatinization zone is 140°C, the temperature of the forming zone is 70°C, and the speed of the extruder is 100r / min. The extrudate is in the form of strips (diameter 0.3cm, length 10cm), and the strips are dried in a hot air drying oven at 80°C for 300min, then cooled and placed in a superfine pulverizer (mesh size is 0.5mm) Crushed in a medium to obtain whole grain instant powder, which can be dispersed into a paste in 30°C water within 6s without agglomeration, the cold paste viscosity is 984cP, dispersed into a paste in 80°C water within 15s, and the agglomeration rate is 0.91%. ...
Embodiment 3
[0027] Prepare a 30% ethanol solution, take the cleaned husked millet and put it in a container, add the ethanol solution according to the ratio of 1:1.2, soak at room temperature for 1 hour, drain and send it to an extruder for extrusion processing, and the extruder operation The parameters are: the heating temperature of the premixing zone is 60°C, the temperature of the gelatinization zone is 90°C, the temperature of the forming zone is 70°C, and the speed of the extruder is 80r / min. The extrudate is in the form of strips (diameter 0.2cm, length 8cm), and the strips are dried in a hot air drying oven at 110°C for 75min, then cooled and placed in an ultrafine pulverizer (mesh size 0.3mm) Crushed in a medium to obtain whole grain instant powder, which can be dispersed into a paste in 30°C water within 5s without agglomeration, the cold paste viscosity is 1394cP, dispersed into a paste in 80°C water within 10s, and the agglomeration rate is 0.25%.
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