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Preparation method of environment-friendly novel building block material

A kind of building blocks, environmental protection technology, applied in the direction of sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, climate sustainability, etc., can solve the problems of straw incineration, low comprehensive utilization rate of straw, etc., to improve thermal insulation performance and provide mechanical properties and water resistance, the effect of improving the elongation and crack resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-20
淮安市冰青建设工程管理有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] my country is rich in crop straw resources. In 2015, the amount of collectable resources of major crop straws in the country reached 900 million tons. However, the comprehensive utilization rate of crop straws in my country is low. The surplus of straws has caused a series of social problems such as straw burning and road safety. Through scientific and technological innovation , research and development of high-value comprehensive utilization technology of crop straws, and promote the sustainable development of agricultural production in my country has become a hot issue that the whole society pays close attention to and urgently needs to be solved.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] One, prepare materials, weigh the following materials by weight:

[0024] 70 parts by weight of magnesium cement, 30 parts by weight of corn stalk particles with a particle size of 1mm-10mm, 20 parts by weight of coal fly ash, 34 parts by weight of diatomite (diatomite calcined at 600°C), 10 parts by weight of slag powder ( The specific surface area of ​​slag powder is 8000cm 2 / g), 10 parts by weight of sodium methyl silicate, 22 parts by weight of standard sand and 4 parts by weight of urea-formaldehyde resin.

[0025] 2. Preparation of block materials

[0026] 1) Raw material preparation: First, mix magnesium cement and coal fly ash evenly, then add diatomaceous earth, slag and water (the amount of water used is 1.0-1.2 times the weight of all raw materials), mix and stir for 1 hour to form a slurry , and control the slurry temperature at 40°C, then add corn stalk particles and urea-formaldehyde resin to the slurry and stir for 3 minutes, then mix the slurry with u...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Prepare materials, take by weight the following materials:

[0033] 90 parts by weight of magnesium cement, 40 parts by weight of corn stalk particles with a particle size of 1mm-10mm, 25 parts by weight of coal fly ash, 38 parts by weight of diatomite (diatomite calcined at 600°C), 15 parts by weight of slag powder ( The specific surface area of ​​slag powder is 8000cm 2 / g), 14 parts by weight of sodium methyl silicate, 26 parts by weight of standard sand and 6 parts by weight of urea-formaldehyde resin.

[0034] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1, and will not be repeated.

Embodiment 3

[0036] Prepare materials, take by weight the following materials:

[0037] 80 parts by weight of magnesium cement, 35 parts by weight of corn stalk particles, 22 parts by weight of coal powder ash, 36 parts by weight of diatomite, 13 parts by weight of slag powder, 12 parts by weight of sodium methyl silicate, 23 parts by weight of standard sand and urea-formaldehyde resin 5 parts by weight;

[0038] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1, and will not be repeated.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly building block materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an environment-friendly novel building block material. According to the preparation method, the environment-friendly novel building block material is prepared by using magnesium cement, corn straw particles, coal ash, diatomite, slag powder, sodium methylsilicate, standard sand and urea resin as raw materials. The building block material prepared by the preparation method is low in weight, excellent in mechanical property, good in heat preservationperformance, low in water absorption, low in cost and simple in manufacturing process, and can be industrially produced; the building block material prepared by the preparation method is low in weight, the weight is only 610 kg / m<3>, in addition, the compressive strength and the breaking strength are excellent, and the toughness and crack resistance of the material are improved; the slag powder with the specific surface area being 8000 cm<2> / g is added into the building block material prepared by the preparation method, and the mechanical property and water resistance of the material are effectively provided; and the building block material is prepared by adopting the corn straw particles, the heat conductivity coefficient of the material is decreased significantly, and the thermal insulation performance is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly block materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of an environment-friendly novel building block material. Background technique [0002] Greening is the development trend of new building materials. Green building materials refer to building materials with attributes such as environmental protection, energy saving, health, safety, reliability, and renewability. or recycling, as well as waste treatment and other links to carry out pollution control design, select non-toxic and harmless raw materials, reduce pollution as much as possible in the production process, and recycle by-products as much as possible. Should produce pollution and threats to the environment and human health. my country is a large agricultural country with rich agricultural and sideline products and a large number of varieties. The total amount of crop straw in my country exceeds 700 million tons,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/30C04B40/02C04B18/24C04B18/14
CPCC04B18/141C04B18/24C04B28/30C04B40/024C04B2201/20C04B2201/32C04B2201/50C04B18/08C04B14/08C04B24/42C04B14/06C04B24/307Y02W30/91
Inventor 刘传礼
Owner 淮安市冰青建设工程管理有限公司
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