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Method for preparing nitrogen-doped carbon nano array-ferronickel hydrotalcite oxygen evolution electrode

A nano-array, nitrogen-doped carbon technology, applied in the direction of electrodes, electrolytic processes, electrolytic components, etc., can solve the problems of difficult preparation of nano-array structure, easy aggregation of hydrotalcite structure, and toxic and harmful substances in the preparation method, so as to be suitable for Promoted app performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-03
MATERIAL INST OF CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing nitrogen-doped carbon nanoarray-nickel-iron hydrotalcite composite oxygen evolution electrode, which mainly solves the problem that the nitrogen-doped carbon substrate in the prior art is not easy to prepare a nano-array structure, and the hydrotalcite structure is easy Aggregation, the preparation method involves the problem of toxic and harmful substances

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  • Method for preparing nitrogen-doped carbon nano array-ferronickel hydrotalcite oxygen evolution electrode
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  • Method for preparing nitrogen-doped carbon nano array-ferronickel hydrotalcite oxygen evolution electrode

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[0021] The invention provides a method for preparing nitrogen-doped carbon nano-array-nickel-iron hydrotalcite oxygen evolution electrode, which has the advantages of simple preparation method, convenient operation and no pollution. The main design idea of ​​the invention is to realize the nitrogen doping of the graphite foil and the preparation of the surface nano-array structure in one step, and then select the electrodeposition method to obtain the nickel-iron hydrotalcite without affecting the shape of the nano-array. Its main process is as figure 1 As shown, including: 1. Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-array; 2. Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon nano-array-nickel-iron hydrotalcite oxygen evolution electrode.

[0022] The two main processes are introduced in turn below.

[0023] 1. Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon nanoarrays

[0024] In the present invention, the preparation of the nitrogen-doped carbon nanoarray structure is mainly realized by ion impl...

Embodiment 1

[0029] The graphite foil was placed in a beamline ion implantation device, and irradiated for 50 min with a Kaufmann gas ion source at 50 kV in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a nitrogen-doped carbon nanoarray. The obtained nitrogen-doped carbon nanoarray substrate was used as a working electrode, the platinum electrode was used as a counter electrode, and the silver / silver chloride electrode was used as a working electrode. Constant potential deposition was carried out in a mixed solution composed of 40mM nickel sulfate and 5mM iron sulfate. The temperature is -1.2V, the deposition time is 60s, and the residual salts are removed by washing to obtain a nitrogen-doped carbon nanoarray-nickel-iron hydrotalcite oxygen evolution electrode. .

[0030] Depend on figure 2 In (a, b), it can be seen that the surface of the nitrogen-doped carbon nanoarray-nickel-iron hydrotalcite oxygen evolution electrode prepared by the present invention is a uniformly distributed nanoarray. Depend...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The graphite foil was placed in a beamline ion implantation device, and irradiated with a Kaufmann gas ion source at 30 kV for 60 min in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a nitrogen-doped carbon nanoarray. The obtained nitrogen-doped carbon nanoarray substrate was used as a working electrode, the platinum electrode was used as a counter electrode, and the silver / silver chloride electrode was used as a working electrode. Constant potential deposition was carried out in a mixed solution composed of 90mM nickel sulfate and 5mM iron sulfate. The temperature is -1.1V, the deposition time is 60s, and the residual salts are removed by washing to obtain a nitrogen-doped carbon nanoarray-nickel-iron hydrotalcite oxygen evolution electrode. .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a nitrogen-doped carbon nano array-ferronickel hydrotalcite oxygen evolution electrode and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art a nano arraystructure is not easily prepared from a nitrogen-doped carbon matrix, a hydrotalcite structure is easy to aggregate, and toxic and harmful substances are involved in a preparation method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a nitrogen-doped carbon nano array by using an ion injection method; and (2) by taking the nitrogen-doped carbon nano array, a platinum sheet and a silver / silver chloride electrode as a working electrode, a pair electrode and a reference electrode respectively, performing constant potential deposition, so as to obtain a nitrogen-doped carbon nano array-ferronickel hydrotalcite composite electrode. The nitrogen-doped carbon nano array-ferronickel hydrotalcite oxygen evolution electrode is prepared in a green and environment-friendly mode, regulation and control on a matrix surface structure is achieved, a good former basis is made for research on acquiring of hydrogen energy from water electrolysis, and thus the method is applicable to popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nano-composite materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped carbon nano-array-nickel-iron hydrotalcite oxygen evolution electrode. Background technique [0002] The water electrolysis method is an effective way to obtain hydrogen and oxygen. However, as a half-reaction of water electrolysis, the kinetic process of oxygen evolution reaction involves a four-electron process, which is usually slow and requires a high overpotential, which seriously hinders the large-scale practical application of water electrolysis. Although noble metal catalysts (such as iridium oxide, ruthenium oxide) exhibit good catalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction, their low reserves, high price, and poor stability restrict their practical applications. In recent years, transition metal-based catalysts, especially nickel-iron hydrotalcite structures, have been used in the catalysis of oxyg...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C25B11/06C25B11/12C25D9/04C23C14/48C23C14/06C25B1/04
CPCC23C14/06C23C14/48C25B1/04C25D9/04C25B11/051C25B11/069C25B11/091Y02E60/36
Inventor 李瑞徐劲松巫泉文把静文闫霞艳唐涛
Owner MATERIAL INST OF CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS
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