Planting method of tea leaves

A planting method and tea technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, soil preparation methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems affecting the development of the tea industry, damage to the growth of tea seedlings, and low survival rate of tea, so as to achieve social benefits and Significant ecological benefits, elimination of germs and viruses, and rapid sterilization and disinfection effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-15
湖南大义山雲雾茶叶有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the planting of tea is usually carried out by transplanting, and it is planted in the trapezoidal shape of the whole mountain. Because the root system of the tea tree is not deep, it is often accompanied by landslides in the rainy season, which affects the development of the tea industry; During the growth process before planting, many pests will be attracted to attach to the tea seedlings. When the tea seedlings are transplanted, these pests will also move to the new planting area along with the tea seedlings, causing continuous damage to the growth of the tea seedlings. Sexual damage, resulting in low survival rate and low yield of tea

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] S1. Soil preparation and basal fertilizer application: build trapezoidal mesa from bottom to top in accordance with the principles of circular ladder type, large bends follow the trend, small bends straight, outer high and inner low, outer ridges and inner ditches, ladders connecting roads, and ditches connected. Build a tea garden with contour terraces; use ozone water with a concentration of 15ppm to kill underground pests and diseases, and use an amount of 150kg / mu / time. After spraying ozone water, cover the soil with a layer of plastic film to keep the soil in an airtight environment. In the environment, last for 24 hours, then mix evenly according to the weight ratio of tea dry residue and lime at 1:0.3, sprinkle it on the soil surface, 10 kg per mu, and then make planting ditches along the trapezoidal table top, with a row spacing of 1.3m in each row. Width 60cm, depth 30cm; apply 2000kg of decomposed and sieved organic fertilizer per mu, apply it into the planting...

Embodiment 2

[0037] S1. Soil preparation and basal fertilizer application: build trapezoidal mesa from bottom to top in accordance with the principles of circular ladder type, large bends follow the trend, small bends straight, outer high and inner low, outer ridges and inner ditches, ladders connecting roads, and ditches connected. Construct a terraced tea garden; use ozone water with a concentration of 10ppm to kill underground pests and diseases, and use 200kg / mu / time. After spraying ozone water, cover the soil with a layer of plastic film to keep the soil in an airtight environment. In the environment, last for 36 hours, then mix evenly according to the weight ratio of tea dry residue and lime at 1: 0.8, sprinkle it on the soil surface, 15 kg per mu, and then make planting ditches along the trapezoidal table top, with a row spacing of 1.5m in each row, and ditching Width 70cm, depth 40cm; apply 2000kg of decomposed and sieved organic fertilizer per mu, apply it to the planting ditch, an...

Embodiment 3

[0042] S1. Soil preparation and basal fertilizer application: build trapezoidal mesa from bottom to top in accordance with the principles of circular ladder type, large bends follow the trend, small bends straight, outer high and inner low, outer ridges and inner ditches, ladders connecting roads, and ditches connected. Build a terraced tea garden with a contour; use ozone water with a concentration of 12ppm to kill underground pests and diseases, and use an amount of 120kg / mu / time. After spraying ozone water, cover the soil with a layer of plastic film to keep the soil in an airtight environment. In the environment, last for 30 hours, then mix evenly according to the weight ratio of tea dry residue and lime at 1:0.5, sprinkle it on the soil surface, 12 kg per mu, and then make planting ditches along the trapezoidal table top, with a row spacing of 1.4m per row. Width 65cm, depth 35cm; apply 2000kg of decomposed and sieved organic fertilizer per mu, apply it to the planting dit...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of tea leaves. The planting method comprises the steps of land preparation, base fertilizer application, tea seedling sorting, tea seedling transplantation and field planting and maintenance. The method is characterized in that during land preparation and base fertilizer application, soil is sprayed with ozone water with concentration of 10-15 ppm, a layerof plastic film covers the soil, and the duration is 24-36 hours; dry tea leafs and lime are evenly mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:(0.3-0.8), the surface layer of the soil is sowed with themixture, 10-15 kilograms of the mixture is applied per mu, planting ditches are dug along the trapezoid table face, 2,000 kilograms of composted and screened organic fertilizer is applied to the field per mu and applied into the planting ditches, and the soil is subjected to backfilling and covered with a base fertilizer, so that the depth of the planting ditches is 10-15 centimeters; during teaseedling sorting, tea seedlings are dug out, and insects fall off through vibration or blowing; the tea seedlings after insects are removed are placed in a dry tea leaf soaking solution for soaking for 0.5-1 hour, and tea seedling leaves are sprayed with ozone water with concentration of 6-8 ppm. According to the method, the survival rate of tea trees is high, and the fragrance and quality of tealeaves are obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a tea planting method. Background technique [0002] There are many ingredients contained in tea, mainly caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, choline, xanthine, flavonoids and glycosides, tea tannins, catechins, terpenes, phenols, alcohols, aldehydes types, acids, esters, aromatic oil compounds, carbohydrates, multivitamins, proteins and amino acids; amino acids include cysteine, methionine, glutamic acid, arginine, etc.; tea also contains calcium, phosphorus, iron , fluorine, iodine, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, selenium, copper, germanium, magnesium and other minerals; [0003] At present, the planting of tea is usually carried out by transplanting, and it is planted in the trapezoidal shape of the whole mountain. Because the root system of the tea tree is not deep, it is often accompanied by landslides in the rainy season, which affects the development of the tea industry...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02A01G13/00C05F15/00C05G3/02A01N43/16A01N59/06A01N59/00C09K17/40A01P3/00A01P1/00A01P7/04
CPCA01B79/02A01G13/00A01G17/005A01N43/16A01N59/00A01N59/06C05D3/02C05F5/002C05F17/00C09K17/40
Inventor 吴冬文
Owner 湖南大义山雲雾茶叶有限公司
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