Application of murabutide in the preparation of drugs for the prevention and treatment of bone marrow, small intestine and spleen damage caused by ionizing radiation
A technology of ionizing radiation and drugs, applied in the prevention and treatment of small intestine and spleen damage, to prepare the field of bone marrow induced by ionizing radiation, to achieve low toxic and side effects, broad development and application prospects, and obvious effects
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Firstly, a mouse model of ionizing radiation-induced systemic injury was established, and 30 8-week-old male C57BL / 6 mice were randomly divided into three groups: 10 mice in the control group, 10 mice in the irradiation group, and the pre-irradiation MBD administration group (7Gy+MBD) 10 pieces, use 60 The whole body of mice was irradiated with Coγ-rays once, and the absorbed dose of mice was 7Gy. MBD (15mg / kg MBD+0.2mL PBS / rat) or PBS (0.2mL / rat) were administered 2 hours before irradiation by intraperitoneal injection. The mice (control group, irradiation group and pre-irradiation MBD administration group) were regularly observed and recorded for 30 days after irradiation. like figure 1 As shown, from 7 days after irradiation, the mice in the irradiation group began to die, and appeared thin and decreased appetite, while the death time of the MBD treatment group before irradiation was significantly delayed. Based on the above, MBD pretreatment can significantly pro...
Embodiment 2
[0045] (1) Establishing a mouse model of ionizing radiation-induced systemic injury is the same as in Example 1;
[0046] (2) The grouping of mice, the way of administration and the way of irradiation were the same as in Example 1, and the mice were sacrificed at different time points (0 day, 1 day, 3 days) after irradiation, and the femur tissue, small intestine tissue and spleen tissue were taken and carried out. After fixing, embedding in wax blocks, HE staining was performed after sectioning. The HE results of femur tissue are as follows: figure 2 As shown, compared with the irradiation control group, the bone marrow cavity of the irradiation group was obviously empty, and the number of nucleated cells decreased, suggesting that the hematopoietic cells decreased; while the bone marrow cavity of the mice treated with MBD before irradiation (irradiation + MBD group) was relatively full, and at a certain To a certain extent, the reduction of hematopoietic cells and the inhi...
Embodiment 3
[0048] (1) Establishing a mouse model of ionizing radiation-induced systemic injury is the same as in Example 1;
[0049] (2) The wax blocks of the small intestine and spleen of each group of mice in Example 2 were taken one day after irradiation, and were sectioned for TUNEL staining. The number of TUNEL-positive cells was used to illustrate the apoptosis after irradiation. like Figure 5 As shown, the number of apoptotic cells in the non-irradiated group in the small intestine and spleen is very small, which is the expression of normal cell metabolism and apoptosis. The number of TUNEL-positive cells in the irradiation group increased significantly after irradiation, while MBD pretreatment before irradiation could significantly reduce the apoptosis induced by irradiation.
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