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High-temperature-resistant aluminum alloy material and preparation method thereof

An aluminum alloy material, high temperature resistance technology, applied in the field of alloys, can solve the problems of low strength and poor high temperature resistance, and achieve the effects of low mismatch degree, stable substructure and good thermal stability

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-19
中力鸿(深圳)新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a high-temperature-resistant aluminum alloy material and its preparation method to solve the problem that ordinary aluminum alloys have poor high-temperature resistance and low strength during the production process of aluminum alloys proposed in the above-mentioned background technology. technical issues

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Embodiment 1

[0031] The invention provides a high-temperature-resistant aluminum alloy material, which comprises the following mass ratios: Al is 81%, Si is 9%, Mg is 5%, Fe is 2%, B is 1%, Ti is 1%, and Ce is 1%. .

[0032] The preparation method of a kind of high temperature resistant aluminum alloy material of embodiment one, please refer to figure 1 , including the following steps:

[0033] 1), first carry out batching, and weigh the raw materials according to each proportion through the weighing device, and crush them;

[0034] 2) Place the weighed raw materials inside the material frame, and then use an ultrasonic cleaning device to remove impurities and dust on the surface;

[0035] 3), after the removal of impurities is completed, the raw materials in step 2) are preheated through the waste heat recovery device;

[0036] 4) After step 3) is completed, put the preheated Al, Si, Mg and Fe into the furnace together, and carry out refining at a high temperature of 900-1000°C. When t...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A high temperature resistant aluminum alloy material, comprising the following mass ratios: 81% Al, 9% Si, 5% Mg, 2% Fe, 1% B, 1% Zr, and 1% Sc.

[0046] For a preparation method of a high temperature resistant aluminum alloy material in embodiment two, please refer to figure 1 , including the following steps:

[0047] 1) Firstly, batching is carried out, and the raw materials are weighed and proportioned according to various proportions through the weighing device;

[0048] 2) Place the weighed raw materials inside the material frame, and then use an ultrasonic cleaning device to remove impurities on the surface to remove dust on the surface. When removing impurities, the raw materials need to be stirred;

[0049] 3), after the removal of impurities is completed, the raw materials in step 2) are preheated through the waste heat recovery device;

[0050] 4) After step 3) is completed, put the preheated Al, Si, Mg and Fe into the furnace together, and carry out refinin...

Embodiment 3

[0055] A high temperature resistant aluminum alloy material, comprising the following mass ratios: 81% for Al, 10% for Si, 4.5% for Mg, 1.5% for Fe, 1% for B, 1% for Ni, 1% for each of Sc and Ce .

[0056] For a preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant aluminum alloy material in Embodiment 3, please refer to figure 1 , including the following steps:

[0057] 1) Firstly, batching is carried out, and the raw materials are weighed and proportioned according to various proportions through the weighing device;

[0058] 2) Place the weighed raw materials inside the material frame, and then use the ultrasonic cleaning device to remove impurities and remove the dust on the surface;

[0059] 3), after the impurity removal is completed, the raw materials in step 2 are preheated through the waste heat recovery device;

[0060] 4) After step 3) is completed, put the preheated Al, Si, Mg and Fe into the furnace together, and carry out refining at a high temperature of 900-1000...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant aluminum alloy material and a preparation method thereof. The high-temperature-resistant aluminum alloy material is prepared from the following rawmaterials in mass ratio: 80 percent to 83 percent of Al, 8 percent to 10 percent of Si, 4 percent to 5 percent of Mg, 1 percent to 2 percent of Fe, 0.5 percent to 1 percent of B, 0.5 percent to 1 percent of transition element, and 0.5 percent to 1 percent of rare earth element. The preparation method of the high-temperature-resistant aluminum alloy material comprises the following steps of (1) burdening; (2) purifying; (3) preheating; (4) refining for the first time; (5) refining for the second time; (6) cooling; and (7) carrying out hot extrusion. According to the high-temperature-resistantaluminum alloy material and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention, a crystal boundary can be effectively strengthened, and the high temperature resistance is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of alloy technology, in particular to a high-temperature-resistant aluminum alloy material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The amount of aluminum alloy is second only to steel materials, and it is widely used in aerospace, automobile, navigation, chemical industry and other fields. In the field of automobiles, automobile lightweight is the future development trend. Aluminum and aluminum alloys are the preferred materials for this purpose. But in the operation of the vehicle, many components are running at high temperature, such as the engine, piston and other components of the car, the operating temperature range is between 300 and 400 ° C, so it is necessary to consider the temperature of the components in this temperature range Mechanical strength, as we all know, with the increase of temperature, the grain will continue to grow and reduce the tensile strength. According to the Hall-B...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C21/02C22C1/02C22C1/06C22F1/043
CPCC22C1/026C22C1/06C22C21/02C22F1/043
Inventor 贺晓芳
Owner 中力鸿(深圳)新材料科技有限公司
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