A kind of double network hydrogel and its preparation method and application
A hydrogel, dual network technology, applied in prosthesis, medical science and other directions, can solve the problems of low mechanical properties, uneven cross-linking structure, low cross-linking point density, etc., and achieve excellent high-strength performance and excellent self-healing. performance effect
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Embodiment 1
[0047] A double network hydrogel, the hydrogel is composed of a first network and a second network, wherein the first network is a cross-linked network between polyvinyl alcohol and borax, and the second network is poly(acrylic acid-copolymerization-propylene amide) and the cross-linked network between iron ions, the mass ratio of the first network and the second network is 1:5, and the water content is about 50%.
[0048] The preparation method of double network hydrogel is as follows:
[0049] S1. Prepare the first network: add polyvinyl alcohol into the borax solution, stir and crosslink to obtain the first network crosslinked between polyvinyl alcohol and borax, and the mass ratio of borax to polyvinyl alcohol is 1:8;
[0050] S2. Preparation of the second network: add acrylic acid, acrylamide and iron ion solution to the first network solution prepared in S1 and mix evenly, then add ammonium persulfate, mix evenly, keep the temperature at 40°C for 4h, and keep it at -50°C...
Embodiment 2
[0052] A double network hydrogel, the hydrogel is composed of a first network and a second network, wherein the first network is a cross-linked network between polyvinyl alcohol and borax, and the second network is poly(acrylic acid-copolymerization-propylene amide) and the cross-linked network between iron ions, the mass ratio of the first network and the second network is 1:5, and the water content is about 70%.
[0053] The preparation method of double network hydrogel is as follows:
[0054] S1. Prepare the first network: add polyvinyl alcohol into the borax solution, stir and crosslink to obtain the first network crosslinked between polyvinyl alcohol and borax, and the mass ratio of borax to polyvinyl alcohol is 1:8;
[0055] S2. Preparation of the second network: add acrylic acid, acrylamide and iron ion solution to the first network solution prepared in S1 and mix evenly, then add ammonium persulfate, mix evenly, keep the temperature at 40°C for 4h, and put it at -20°C ...
Embodiment 3
[0057] A double network hydrogel, the hydrogel is composed of a first network and a second network, wherein the first network is a cross-linked network between polyvinyl alcohol and borax, and the second network is poly(acrylic acid-copolymerization-propylene amide) and the cross-linked network between iron ions, the mass ratio of the first network and the second network is 1:5, and the water content is about 70%.
[0058] The preparation method of double network hydrogel is as follows:
[0059] S1. Prepare the first network: add polyvinyl alcohol into the borax solution, stir and crosslink to obtain the first network crosslinked between polyvinyl alcohol and borax, and the mass ratio of borax to polyvinyl alcohol is 1:8;
[0060] S2. Preparation of the second network: add acrylic acid, acrylamide and iron ion solution to the first network solution prepared in S1 and mix evenly, then add ammonium persulfate, mix evenly, keep the temperature at 40°C for 4h, and put it at -20°C ...
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