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Parapet construction method

A construction method and parapet technology, applied in the direction of walls, roof insulation materials, building components, etc., can solve the problems that easily affect the appearance of the house, difficult to remove, easy to evaporate, etc., to achieve enhanced connection strength, reduced consumption, and increased The effect of contact area

Pending Publication Date: 2019-06-21
GUANGZHOU NO 4 DECORATION CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At the same time, parapets are generally concrete walls, and ordinary concrete is generally silicate. When silicate encounters air or moisture in the wall, silicate ions are prone to hydrolysis to generate hydroxide ions, which are easy to react with metals. Ions combine to form hydroxides with low solubility. When the temperature rises, water vapor evaporates easily, causing hydroxides to precipitate from the wall. With the gradual evaporation of water, hydroxides are precipitated on the surface of concrete cement, making The original decorative paint or paint is lifted up and no longer adheres to the wall, resulting in whitening and efflorescence, which is difficult to remove and easily affects the appearance of the house. Therefore, there is still room for improvement

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] A parapet construction method, comprising the following steps:

[0059] S1. Reserve grooves, as follows:

[0060] When pouring the house, reserve a groove for building a parapet at the edge around the top of the house, and the width of the groove is consistent with the thickness of the parapet wall;

[0061] S2. Base construction, as follows:

[0062] Inject waterproof concrete into the groove reserved by S1, so that the waterproof concrete fills the groove and is flush with the roof surface, and then stacks the wall bricks in the groove, so that the wall bricks are partially immersed in the waterproof concrete, and some are placed in the waterproof concrete. Outside the waterproof concrete, and curing the waterproof concrete, so that the waterproof concrete solidifies, so as to form the base layer of the parapet;

[0063] S3, parapet wall stacking, as follows:

[0064] Continue to stack wall tiles on the base layer formed by S2 stacking, and adhere the adjacent wall...

Embodiment 2

[0078] The difference from Example 1 is:

[0079] Waterproof concrete includes the following components by mass:

[0080] Portland cement 23kg; fine sand 40kg; crushed stone 40kg; mineral powder 7.5kg; water 10kg; calcium lignin sulfonate 1kg; silane coupling agent 7.5kg; dilute hydrochloric acid 2kg.

[0081] In this embodiment, the silane coupling agent is vinyltrimethoxysilane.

[0082] The preparation method of waterproof concrete is as follows:

[0083] (1) In the cement mixer, under normal temperature conditions, add 23kg of Portland cement, and stir at a rotating speed of 180r / min;

[0084] (2) while stirring, add water 10kg, calcium lignin sulfonate 1kg, silane coupling agent 7.5kg, dilute hydrochloric acid 2kg, after stirring, obtain a premix;

[0085] (3) In the sand and gravel mixer, under normal temperature conditions, add 40kg of fine sand, 40kg of crushed stone, and 7.5kg of mineral powder, stir at a rotating speed of 150r / min, and obtain aggregate after stirr...

Embodiment 3

[0088] The difference from Example 1 is:

[0089] Waterproof concrete includes the following components by mass:

[0090] Portland cement 25kg; fine sand 30kg; crushed stone 45kg; mineral powder 10kg; water 5kg; calcium lignin sulfonate 1.5kg; silane coupling agent 10kg; dilute hydrochloric acid 1kg.

[0091] In this embodiment, the silane coupling agent is a mixture of 5 kg of vinyltriethoxysilane and 5 kg of vinyltrimethoxysilane.

[0092] The preparation method of waterproof concrete is as follows:

[0093] (1) In the cement mixer, under normal temperature conditions, add 25kg of Portland cement, and stir at a rotating speed of 180r / min;

[0094] (2) while stirring, add water 5kg, calcium lignin sulfonate 1.5kg, silane coupling agent 10kg, dilute hydrochloric acid 1kg, after stirring, obtain a premix;

[0095] (3) In the sand and gravel mixer, under normal temperature conditions, add 30kg of fine sand, 45kg of crushed stone, and 10kg of mineral powder, stir at a rotating...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building construction, and provides a parapet construction method aiming at the problem that water seepage and saltpetering easily occur at the joint of a parapetand a roof. The method comprises the following steps: S1, reserving a groove: reserving the groove for building a parapet at the top of a house; S2, constructing a injecting waterproof concreteinto the groove reserved in the step S1, and piling up wall bricks at the bottommost layer of the parapet before the concrete begins to solidify, so as to enable the wall bricks arranged in the groove to be partially soaked in the waterproof concrete; S3, piling up the parapet: piling up residual wall bricks of the parapet; S4, painting an exterior wall: painting a layer of waterproof concrete outside the wall body; and S5, smearing a waterproof layer: applying a waterproof layer outside the waterproof concrete layer through coating. The waterproof concrete is poured into the groove reservedin the roof at first, and then the base layer of the parapet is built in the waterproof concrete, so that a gap is not likely to exist between the base layer of the parapet and the roof, and the situation that water leakage and salfpetering are likely to happen at the joint of the parapet and a house is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of building construction, more particularly, to a parapet construction method. Background technique [0002] The parapet, also known as the eave wall, is a way of connecting the roof and the outer wall. As a measure for the railing on the roof or the shape of the house, it can prevent people from falling. [0003] The parapet is usually a wall that is rebuilt on the roof after the house is built, so there is easy to have a joint between the parapet and the roof. It penetrates to the outer surface of the building body through the joint seam. At the same time, the parapet is generally a concrete wall, and ordinary concrete is generally silicate. When silicate encounters air or moisture in the wall, silicate ions are easily hydrolyzed to generate hydroxide, which is easy to form with metal. The ions combine to form hydroxides with low solubility. When the temperature rises, the water vapor easily evaporates, so that th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04B2/02E04D13/16C04B28/04C04B111/20C04B111/27
Inventor 吴颂荣
Owner GUANGZHOU NO 4 DECORATION CO LTD
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