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Dry recovery process for waste maintenance-free storage battery

A maintenance-free battery technology, applied in battery recycling, waste collector recycling, recycling technology, etc., can solve the problems of waste battery consumption, environmental secondary pollution, high processing costs, etc., achieve less resource consumption and avoid secondary pollution , the effect of good application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-28
HENAN YUGUANG GOLD & LEAD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem addressed by the present invention is: in the prior art, with the large-scale production of waste and maintenance-free batteries, the current treatment of batteries mainly adopts wet process or chemical treatment method, the treatment cost is high, and waste acid will be generated during the treatment process , Waste gas, waste water and a series of environmental protection problems, causing secondary pollution of the environment, that is, the treatment of waste batteries consumes a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, and also has a greater impact on the environment

Method used

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  • Dry recovery process for waste maintenance-free storage battery
  • Dry recovery process for waste maintenance-free storage battery

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] A dry recovery process for waste maintenance-free storage batteries, the process includes the following steps:

[0053] (1) Feeding: collect waste maintenance-free batteries and place them in storage bins;

[0054] (2) One-time sawing: transport the waste maintenance-free batteries in the silo to the primary sawing device at a delivery rate of (14-15) t / h for sawing, and the sawing is completed to obtain the battery body and battery cover;

[0055] (3) Multiple sawing: The battery body (13-15) t / h obtained in step (2) is transported to the secondary sawing device to perform secondary sawing on the battery body at the same time, and the sawing becomes a three-segment battery body Scrap;

[0056] (4) crushing the battery cover obtained in step (2) in a hammer crusher to obtain mixed scraps of plastics and battery poles;

[0057] Among them, the grate hole of the crusher is 150×50mm; the power of the crusher is (180-200) kW.

[0058] (5) Mix the scraps of the battery ma...

Embodiment 2

[0081] Embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 similarity no longer repeat, and difference is specifically as follows:

[0082] A dry recovery process for waste maintenance-free storage batteries, the process includes the following steps:

[0083] (1) Feeding: collect waste maintenance-free batteries and place them in storage bins;

[0084](2) One-time sawing: transport the waste maintenance-free batteries in the silo to the primary sawing device at a delivery rate of (15-16) t / h for sawing, and the battery body and battery cover are obtained after sawing;

[0085] (3) Multiple sawing: transport the battery body (14-16) t / h obtained in step (2) to the secondary sawing device to perform secondary sawing on the battery body at the same time, and saw to become a three-segment battery body Scrap;

[0086] (4) crushing the battery cover obtained in step (2) in a hammer crusher to obtain mixed scraps of plastics and battery poles;

[0087] Among them, the grate hole of the crusher is 150×5...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dry recovery process for a waste maintenance-free storage battery. The process comprises the following steps: feeding, sawing a waste battery at one time, sawing a battery main body for multiple times, crushing a battery cover, screening mixed materials, and winnowing the mixed materials to respectively obtain plastic and a lead grid; namely, the waste maintenance-free battery is separated and recovered by the dry recovery method, plastic and the lead grid in the waste maintenance-free storage battery are recycled through a simple and easy-to-control recycling process, no extra resource is added in the recycling process, no waste is generated, secondary pollution to the environment is avoided, the recycled plastic is reused, and the obtained grid is recycled; in the recycling process, the crushing and screening processes are carried out in the device, and thus no pollution is caused to the surrounding environment; the process is simple, efficient, safe, pollution-free, low in cost and low in resource consumption; and the process has a good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of battery recycling, and in particular relates to a dry-type recycling process for waste and maintenance-free batteries. Background technique [0002] The working principle of the maintenance-free battery is still basically followed by the traditional lead-acid battery. Its positive active material is lead dioxide (PbO2), the negative active material is spongy metal lead (Pb), and the electrolyte is dilute sulfuric acid (H2SO4). . The design principle of the maintenance-free battery is to inject the required amount of electrolyte into the plates and separators. There is no free electrolyte, and the ability to absorb oxygen is improved through the wetness of the negative plate, and the battery is sealed to prevent the electrolyte from decreasing. Compared with traditional batteries, maintenance-free batteries have made important improvements in structure and materials. They have excellent characteristics su...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M10/54B09B3/00
CPCY02W30/84
Inventor 刘腾腾吕洁王拥军夏胜文方帅领陈亚洲
Owner HENAN YUGUANG GOLD & LEAD
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