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Panopea-abrupta feed additive

A technology of feed additive and geoduck, which is applied in the field of aquaculture feed, can solve the problems of drug residues in animal products resistant to pathogenic microorganisms, imbalance of normal flora in the gastrointestinal tract, and reduced immune function level, etc., to increase survival rate and safety Edibility, significant antioxidant activity, effects of improving immunity and antibacterial ability

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-10
ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In terms of animal feeding, the use of antibiotics and hormones as feed additives has played an important role in improving animal production capacity, but there are many disadvantages in large-scale use, such as causing the imbalance of normal gastrointestinal flora, reducing the level of immune function, and causing pathogens. Microorganisms produce drug resistance and drug residues in animal products, which threaten human health and cause environmental pollution, etc.

Method used

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  • Panopea-abrupta feed additive

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Geoduck feed additive, the feed additive includes water-soluble chitin; water-soluble chitin is extracted from animal shells by acid and alkali by microwave heating, and then alkalized by concentrated alkali and activator Formed; cinnamyl alcohol and p-cresol are included in the stimuli mentioned above. Chitin in animal shells exists in the form of proteoglycans, accompanied by calcium carbonate, which is difficult to digest when directly added to the feed. Chitin has higher biological activity and can be used as an immune enhancer and as a nutritional polysaccharide to improve digestion, absorption and utilization of animals.

[0028] The feed additive includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of water-soluble chitin, 4 parts of jackfruit leaf flavone extract, 3 parts of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 2 parts of sodium butyrate, and 6 parts of fly maggot powder. The feed additive can have a beneficial effect on the sugar metabolism and fat metabolism ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Geoduck feed additive, which includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of water-soluble chitin, 10 parts of jackfruit leaf flavonoid extract, 7 parts of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 5 parts of sodium butyrate, and 12 parts of fly maggot powder .

[0040] A preparation method for a geoduck feed additive, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0041] 1) Take the animal shell and grind it, mix it with 5 times the amount of hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 15%, heat it for 40 minutes under the condition of microwave power 700W, wash the precipitate with water after cooling until neutral, then mix the precipitate with 5 times the amount, Mix the NaOH solution with a concentration of 15%, heat it under the condition of microwave power 700W for 40min, wash the precipitate with water until neutral after cooling, then mix the precipitate with 3 times the amount of hydrogen peroxide solution with a concentration of 15%, and heat it un...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Geoduck feed additive, the additive includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of water-soluble chitin, 9 parts of jackfruit leaf flavonoid extract, 5 parts of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 4 parts of sodium butyrate, and 10 parts of fly maggot powder .

[0047] A preparation method for a geoduck feed additive, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0048] 1) Take the animal shell and grind it, mix it with 4 times the amount of hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 10%, heat it for 35 minutes under the condition of microwave power 800W, wash the precipitate with water after cooling until neutral, then mix the precipitate with 4 times the amount, Mix the NaOH solution with a concentration of 10%, heat it under the condition of microwave power 800W for 35min, wash the precipitate with water until neutral after cooling, then mix the precipitate with 2 times the amount of hydrogen peroxide solution with a concentration of 10%, and heat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a panopea-abrupta feed additive, and belongs to the field of aquaculture feed. The feed additive comprises water-soluble chitin, an artocarpus heterophyllus leaf flavonoid extract, gamma-aminobutyric acid, sodium butyrate and fly-maggot powder; the water-soluble chitin is obtained in a manner that chitin is extracted from an animal shell through acids and alkalis with a microwave heating method, and then the water-soluble chitin is formed under the alkalization effect of concentrated alkaline and an exciting agent; the exciting agent comprises cinnamyl alcohol and p-cresol. The panopea-abrupta feed additive is high in effective constituent activity and stability, poor in crystallinity, high in solubleness and reconcilability, high in storability and low in productioncost, and is capable of increasing the survival rate of animals and edibility, increasing the feed utilization rate and promoting reinforcement of nutrition metabolism, an intestinal function and immune and antimicrobial abilities; waste resources are fully used in the preparing method, temperature rising is high, time consuming is short, the reaction deacetylation degree is high, the reaction conversion rate and the yield are high, and the resource utilization rate is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture feed, in particular to a geoduck feed additive. Background technique [0002] Geoduck: The biological name is Pacific mud clam, also known as emperor clam and goddess clam, and the seafood product name is "geeoduck". The two shells are the same size, thin and brittle, with serrations, subshells, and water pipes (also called tentacles) at the front end. It is the largest known burrowing bivalve. Native to the North Pacific coast of the United States and Canada. Because of its large and fleshy siphon, which resembles an elephant's trunk (geeoduck), it is known as "geoduck". The meat production rate of geoduck is as high as 60-70%, and the main edible part is the aqueduct muscle, which accounts for 30-35% of the total consumption. Every 100 grams contains 81 kcal of calories, 14.4 grams of protein, and 1.3 grams of fat. It is rich in Highly unsaturated fatty acids, taurine, and polysaccharides in the bo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/80A23K20/163A23K10/30A23K20/142A23K20/105A23K10/20C08B37/08
Inventor 邹圆路伟张月星
Owner ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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