Preparation method of organic composite film and method for improving its thermoelectric performance
A technology of composite material film and composite material film, which is applied in the field of preparation of organic composite material film, can solve problems such as poor thermoelectric performance, achieve the effects of reducing carrier concentration, simple preparation process conditions, and increasing Seebeck coefficient
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1: Prepare carbon nanotube (CNT) and polyaniline (PANI) composite material powder by in-situ oxidative polymerization method, add it to 0.1mol / L ammonia water and stir to remove doping, filter, wash with water and vacuum dry at 60°C After obtaining carbon nanotubes and intrinsic polyaniline powder, take an appropriate amount of carbon nanotubes and intrinsic polyaniline powder, and add camphorsulfonic acid according to the ratio of polyaniline and camphorsulfonic acid molar ratio of 2:1 for secondary Doped, dispersed in m-cresol solvent and stirred to obtain a dispersed solution. The dispersion solution is drip-coated on a glass substrate, and dried at 40°C to prepare an organic composite film, wherein the carbon nanotube content is 70wt%, and a part of the organic composite film is taken for UV-visible light absorption analysis, and the results are as follows figure 2 Line 1 in the
[0024] Soak the film in 0.001mol / L ammonia solution at room temperature for ...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Embodiment 2: Same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that an organic composite film doped with camphorsulfonic acid is prepared. Soak the film in 0.01 mol / L ammonia solution at room temperature for 1 min, then rinse with water three times to neutral and dry. Eventually its conductivity decreased to 2405S cm -1 , Seebeck coefficient increased to 33μVK -1 , power factor increased to 262μWm -1 K -2 .
Embodiment 3
[0026] Embodiment 3: with embodiment 1, its difference is, prepare the organic composite film of camphorsulfonic acid doping, organic composite film is placed in the ammonia solution of 1mol / L at room temperature and soak 1min, clear water rinses three times to Neutral and tumble dry. Eventually its conductivity decreased to 2068S cm -1 , Seebeck coefficient increased to 41μV K -1 , power factor increased to 348μWm - 1 K -2 , see Table 1 for details. Simultaneously, the organic composite material film after alkali treatment is carried out ultraviolet-visible light absorption analysis, and its result is as follows figure 2 Line 2 in the figure, as can be seen from the figure, the absorption peak of the blend film prepared by the present invention is more obvious at 750 nanometers (local π-polaron transition between PANI molecular chains), and the blue shift, while 440 The absorption peak at the nanometer (PANI molecular chain polaron-π * Transformation) intensity become...
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