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A kind of cultivation method of golden clematis under forest

A technology for understory cultivation and clematis, which is applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of average quality of clematis, serious pest and rodent damage, and high cultivation cost, and achieve low maintenance costs, reduce rodent damage, and wide application Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-26
海南省林业科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The inventor carried out the planting work of clematis in Hainan Province, and found that the clematis was seriously damaged by diseases, insects and rodents during the cultivation process of clematis under the forest, and the clematis planted in the open field and framed under the forest was covered by insects, snails and other molluscs Eat up, because the cost of hanging under the forest is high, the quality of clematis is average, and the hanging points of branches in most areas are relatively high, and there are almost no hanging points in forests of cash crops such as betel nuts, which is extremely inconvenient to operate

Method used

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  • A kind of cultivation method of golden clematis under forest
  • A kind of cultivation method of golden clematis under forest
  • A kind of cultivation method of golden clematis under forest

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A kind of clematis undergrowth cultivation method, comprises the steps:

[0027] (1) Site selection under the forest: In August, in Hainan Province (Tunchang maple, 160m above sea level), select a site with good drainage, less water accumulation and less compacted soil, with natural shading between 60-90% and sunny days The light intensity under the forest at noon is greater than 6000 lux; it is not suitable to choose the economic understory where herbicides are applied multiple times;

[0028] (2) Removal of impurities and soil preparation: in early September, cut down the thicker weeds and shrubs, and pile them at the base of the surrounding trees. There is no need to clean them up separately. The soil should be turned and loosened at a depth of 8cm, and the large soil clods should be crushed. Pick out sundries such as stones, tree roots, and fallen leaves in the soil, and form a ridge (1.0m in ridge width, 2m in ridge length, and 15cm in ridge height); after ridge fo...

Embodiment 2

[0035]A kind of clematis undergrowth cultivation method, comprises the steps:

[0036] (1) Site selection under the forest: In August, in Hainan Province (Diaoluo Mountain in Lingshui, 600m above sea level), select a section with good drainage, not easy to accumulate water, and the soil is not easy to harden, and the natural shading degree is between 50-80% ( Because the altitude is higher, the lower canopy density can increase the understory temperature), and the light intensity under the understory at noon on a sunny day is greater than 6000 lux; it is not suitable to choose under the economic understory where herbicides are applied multiple times;

[0037] (2) Removal of impurities and soil preparation: in early September, cut down the thicker weeds and shrubs, and pile them at the base of the surrounding trees. There is no need to clean them up separately. The soil should be turned and loosened at a depth of 8cm, and the large soil clods should be crushed. Pick out stones,...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of anoectochilus formosanus in forest, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of plants. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of selecting land with good drainage property, difficulty in water accumulation and difficulty in soil hardening, removing weeds and preparaing the land; then exercising a tissue culture seedling of the anoectochilus formosanus, and transplanting; after transplanting, immediately arranging plastic ground nails, and covering with an insect-proof net; in a later maintenance management period, watering, spraying pesticide and applying a fertilizer; and harvesting at March to April next year. The cultivation method involved in the invention has the beneficial effects that the operation is simple; the method can be implemented with relatively low cost; the later maintenance cost is also low; only herbaceous plants and short shrubs in the forest is slightly destroyed, and an arborous layer is notdamaged; on the basis of reduction of application amount of the pesticide, mollusks such as insect pests and snails can be effectively controlled, and mouse damage is reduced to a certain degree; thequality of the cultivated anoectochilus formosanus is higher; the problems of high cost, low quality and serious insect pest damage in an anoectochilus formosanus cultivation process of the prior artare solved; the application range is broad; and the cultivation method is especially suitable for Hainan Province.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an understory cultivation method of clematis, which belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. Background technique [0002] Clematis clematis is a kind of precious Chinese herbal medicine. Due to excessive manual excavation, its wild resources are scarce. Now the main source of clematis clematis in the market is artificially cultivated clematis. The artificial cultivation of clematis is divided into greenhouse cultivation and understory cultivation. The price of clematis produced by some understory cultivation methods is much higher than that of greenhouse cultivation because the active ingredients are similar to those of wild clematis. [0003] As the largest producing area of ​​clematis in the world and the area with the most mature related technologies of clematis in the world, Fujian Province adopts three methods for understory cultivation: 1. Planting in the open field under the forest. For planting clematis, y...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G22/00
Inventor 王睿陈侯鑫农寿千蔡亲雪王东江韦建杏郑伟卓飞王如许晶孙衍汤
Owner 海南省林业科学研究所
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