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Tea tree vertical ecological culture method

A cultivation method and technology of tea trees, applied in the field of three-dimensional ecological cultivation of tea trees, can solve the problems of large labor input, waste of land resources, and high cost of fertilizer use, so as to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, ensure the safety of use, and reduce the degree of impact Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
兴义市清源茶叶种植农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the process of planting the yellow bark tree, on the one hand, due to the relatively low popularization rate of fine varieties, some fruit growers have backward outdoor grafting techniques, causing serious economic losses; on the other hand, in the first five years of planting, the The trunk is small, and the gaps between the yellow bark trees are large. Planting the yellow bark trees in the field will have a vacuum period. While wasting land resources, it also virtually reduces the economic income of the fruit farmers. The management of weeding and waste water, the use of fertilizers is expensive, and the input of artificial labor is large. In order to improve the utilization rate of land, change the traditional single mode of planting yellow bark trees, and choose the mode of interplanting yellow bark trees with other crops, which is the best way to increase income. The best choice, however, so far, the interplanting mode adopted by some fruit farmers generally has the problem of low economic benefit and the loss outweighs the gain

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] This embodiment chooses to plant in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, and the specific planting steps are as follows:

[0027] ①Site selection and preparation: Select a mountainous area with a slope of 15-20°, rich in humus, sufficient water source, convenient drainage and irrigation, thick soil layer, slightly acidic to neutral, and deeply plow the land for more than 80cm in February, combined with deep plowing per mu to apply decomposing 2400kg of cow dung, 100kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 50kg of superphosphate are used as base fertilizer, and the ridge is repaired after site preparation;

[0028] ②Planting of yellow bark tree: In late March, select yellow bark tree seedlings with no disease and developed root system with a height of 0.8-1m, and dig planting holes according to the planting density of 1 meter apart and 3 meters apart. , 1 meter wide and 0.8 meters deep, dig holes, apply soil miscellaneous fertilizers and return soil in ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] This embodiment chooses to plant in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, and the specific planting steps are as follows

[0042] ①Site selection and preparation: Select a mountainous area with a slope of 15-20°, rich in humus, sufficient water source, convenient drainage and irrigation, thick soil layer, slightly acidic to neutral, and deeply plow the land for more than 80cm in February, combined with deep plowing per mu to apply decomposing 3000kg of cow dung, 200kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 30kg of superphosphate are used as base fertilizer, and the ridge is repaired after site preparation;

[0043] ②Planting of yellow bark tree: In the first ten days of April, select yellow bark tree seedlings with no disease and well-developed root system of 0.8-1m in height, and dig planting holes according to the planting density of 1.5 meters apart and 4 meters apart. , 1 meter wide and 0.8 meters deep, dig holes, apply soil miscellaneous fertilizers...

Embodiment 3

[0056] This embodiment chooses to plant in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, and the specific planting steps are as follows:

[0057] ①Site selection and preparation: Select a mountainous area with a slope of 15-20°, rich in humus, sufficient water source, convenient drainage and irrigation, thick soil layer, slightly acidic to neutral, and deeply plow the land for more than 80cm in February, combined with deep plowing per mu to apply decomposing 2700kg of cow dung, 150kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 40kg of superphosphate are used as base fertilizer, and the ridge is repaired after site preparation;

[0058] ②Planting of yellow bark tree: From late March to early April, select yellow bark tree seedlings with no disease and well-developed root system 0.8-1m high, and dig planting holes according to the planting density of 1.2 meters apart and 3.5 meters apart. After completion, dig holes according to the specifications of 1 meter in length, 1 mete...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tea tree vertical ecological culture method comprising the following steps: selection and preparation of land, Phellodendron Chinese Schneid plantation, tea tree plantation,Zingiber officinale Roscoe plantation, filed management, and harvesting. The reasonable interplanting method can fully perform functions of various crops; the Phellodendron Chinese Schneid can shade the tea tree and the Zingiber officinale Roscoe, and has pest control effect for the Zingiber officinale Roscoe and tea trees; the tea tree and the Zingiber officinale Roscoe can provide nutrition forthe Phellodendron Chinese Schneid to grow; the three plants have mutual effects on each other and mutual benefits, thus forming an excellent vertical ecological culture system, allowing farmers to fast obtain obvious economic benefits, further reducing forestage planting costs, promoting rural agricultural construction, well maintaining soil fertility balance and green natural environment protection, forming excellent industrial cycle links, and effectively promoting economic developments in Xingyi cicy, Guizhou province.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for tea trees. Background technique [0002] Yellow bark tree, a Rutaceae plant, 10-12 meters high, the bark is used for medicine, and the seeds can be used for oil extraction. Phellodendron Phellodendri is the dry bark of the yellow bark tree, which has extremely high medicinal value. It is used for damp-heat diarrhea, jaundice, red urine, vaginal itching, hot stranguria, astringent pain, beriberi and flaccidity, bone steaming, labor heat, night sweats, Nocturnal emission, sore swollen toxin, eczema eczema. Salt Phellodendron nourishes yin and lowers fire, and is used for hyperactivity of fire due to deficiency of yin, night sweat and bone steam. Now it is very popular in the market, and the price continues to rise, and there was a fever of planting wampis. However, in the process of planting the yell...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/25
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/25
Inventor 杨兴林
Owner 兴义市清源茶叶种植农民专业合作社
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