NBIOT/5G signal channel collar instrument for livestock in pasturing area and management and application method

Abstract

The invention provides an NBIOT / 5G signal channel collar instrument for livestock in a pasturing area. The collar instrument comprises a collar instrument unit, a weight monitoring unit, a grassland information unit, NB-IOT communication modules, a 5G communication module, a server, a control mainframe and a management and control platform. The collar instrument is characterized in that the collarinstrument unit and the weight monitoring unit are provided with the NB-IOT communication modules, the grassland information unit is provided with the 5G communication module, and the collar instrument unit, the weight monitoring unit and the grassland information unit communicate with the management and control platform. A collar instrument body is embedded into the inner side of an elastic collar, a collar controller is installed in the collar instrument body, and the collar controller communicates with the serer through the NB-IOT communication modules. A pedometer, an information input module and a GPS or Beidou positioning module in the collar controller are connected to the input end of the collar controller, the NB-IOT communication modules are connected to the output end of the collar controller, a lithium battery is in circuit connection with the collar controller, and an LED lamp is in circuit connection with the collar controller.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of livestock breeding, and in particular relates to a BNIOT / 5G channel livestock collar instrument and management application method in pastoral areas. Background technique [0002] At present, my country's traditional animal husbandry is constantly upgrading to modern animal husbandry, realizing the poverty alleviation of farmers and herdsmen and the development of modern animal husbandry. However, due to the fact that my country's pastoral areas are mainly in remote Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet and other regions, there are few people here and the vast territory is suitable for animal husbandry. industry development, but at the same time, the climate here is harsh, and the lack of food also brings certain challenges to the development of animal husbandry. At present, the main problems faced by traditional animal husbandry in my country are: [0003] 1. The herdsmen’s management of livestock is backward, and they ar...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. The herdsmen’s management of livestock is backward, and they are still in the original stocking stage of sunrise and sunset. The growth and development of livestock and the demand for forage are still in a state of natural regulation. The scale of livestock breeding and the time for slaughter cannot be determined in time according to the pasture conditions , affect the development of animal husbandry and the growth of grassland vegetation, and bring certain economic losses to farmers and herdsmen;

[0004] 2. Farmers and herdsmen still use the ancient method of artificial grazing. Each batch of livestock must be equipped with a number of personnel. Even this is extensive breeding. It is impossible to adjust the stocking and slaughtering of livestock based on the physiological indicators such as the age and weight of the livestock. Time-consuming and labor-intensive, did not achieve precise grazing;

[0005] 3. Due to the frequent change of the pastures, the inventory of livestock and the delivery of feed, especially in heavy snow weather, may cause the herd to freeze to death, starve to death, and be lost, so it is impossible to carry out effective early warning and supervision of the livestock production process;

[0006] 4. It is impossible for current farmers and herdsmen to carry out personalized management and breeding of livestock, which results in high cost of animal husbandry and slow improvement of livestock varieties, which affects farmers and herdsmen's poverty alleviation and the speed of building a well-off level for farmers and herdsmen in our country

[0007] In the existing technology, there are not many precision grazing technologies, especially the use of information technology to manage animal husbandry, and some have many shortcomings. For example, the existing patent application publication number CN107550479A, the main technical solution of the patent is: "a The animal husbandry supervision device solves the problems of on-site monitoring by stockmen, labor consumption, and physiological diseases that cannot be dealt with in time during animal husbandry. The pulse, body temperature and other data can be monitored in real time through the livestock sign monitoring module. The sensing module can monitor the posture and walk statistics of livestock in real time, and obtain the geographic location information of livestock through GPS or Beidou positioning module, etc. It mainly solves the disease monitoring and location information of livestock during the feeding process. Its structure is complex, and the disease of livestock It is a gradual process. If it is too late to understand the disease of livestock through its gait, it may cause delay in treatment and death of livestock. Since the detection of pulse and body temperature of livestock is a complicated process, However, the technical solution only simply lists "real-time monitoring of pulse, body temperature and other data through the livestock sign monitoring module", which is difficult to realize. The technical solution does not give a clear and complete technical solution, so there are great deficiencies and it is difficult to achieve its expected effect, which needs to be improved urgently

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