The SNP Molecular Marker Related to Sheep Multiple Lambs and Its Application
A molecular marker and sheep technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of difficult high-throughput automatic determination, low throughput, and numerous procedures
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Example 1 Identification of SNP molecular markers associated with sheep lambing
[0050] Through whole-genome resequencing of 99 sheep individuals from 10 sheep breeds, including three breeds of Tibetan sheep (valley-type Tibetan sheep, grassland-type Tibetan sheep, and Euler sheep), and 6 Mongolian sheep (small-tailed Han sheep, Wu Everest, Tan sheep, Hu sheep, Cele black sheep, and Bayinbulak) and 1 European sheep (Australian Merino), obtained the largest number of genetic polymorphic sites in the sheep genome so far, and analyzed these sheep The genetic diversity and population genetic structure of the population were screened for genes related to high altitude adaptability, fat metabolism, multiple lambs and seasonal estrus. A large number of effective SNP sites were obtained through Fst value calculation and some genes were screened, including the SNP sites of the Pappa2 gene related to sheep lambing. It was found that the Pappa2 gene located at the 55865867bp sit...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Example 2 utilizes Sequenom A method for detecting sheep Pappa2 genotype and predicting the average litter size of multiparous ewes by SNP technology
[0052] 1. Experimental materials
[0053] 378 small-tailed Han sheep were selected as the test objects.
[0054] Typing sample selection
[0055] 2. Reagents and instruments
[0056] Reagent: Complete Genotyping Reagent Kit for Compact 384;
[0057] Gene Amplification: ABI 9700 384Dual;
[0058] Mass spectrometry spotting: MassARRAY NanodispenserRS1000;
[0059] Mass spectrometry: MassARRAY Compact System;
[0060] All reagents and instruments were purchased from Beijing Genenode Biotech Co., Ltd.
[0061] 3. Genomic DNA extraction
[0062] 1 mL of blood was collected from the jugular vein of the sheep and treated with EDTA anticoagulant. First, the red blood cell lysate is lysed to remove DNA-free red blood cells. The nucleus lysate lyses the cells to release genomic DNA. Then the protein precipitation sol...
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