A kind of southern sweet cherry improved ufo shape dwarf dense planting cultivation method
A cultivation method and technology for dwarfing and dense planting are applied in the field of improving UFO-shaped dwarfing and dense planting of southern sweet cherries, and can solve the problems of time-consuming and laborious pruning, shaping and harvesting, unfavorable utilization of rain shelter facilities, tall sweet cherry trees, and the like, To achieve the effect of simple shaping, early fruiting, good lighting and ventilation
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[0025] 1. Selection of sweet cherry varieties and rootstocks
[0026] The present invention is applicable to the short and low temperature sweet cherry varieties 'Zaodaguo', 'Brookes', 'Labins' and the like, the transplanted seedlings are annual grafted seedlings, and the grafted stock is a dwarf stock (Gisela 6).
[0027] 2. Garden and facility construction
[0028] Choose sandy loam soil with good drainage to build the park (see the schematic diagram of the park design figure 1 ), with a ridge width of 4m and a drainage ditch inside the ridge with a width of 0.6m and a depth of 0.2m. Use a steel frame shed as a rain shelter. The column height of the steel frame greenhouse is 3m, the arch height is 1m, and the span is 8m. The steel frame arch shed is equipped with external shading facilities, and the whole garden in the shed is equipped with integrated water and fertilizer facilities. During the fruit color change period, the whole garden is sealed and connected with bird...
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[0038] 1. The park (see the real picture of the park figure 2 ) Select short and low-temperature sweet cherry varieties 'Zaodaguo', 'Brookes', and 'Labins' as the main varieties, transplanted seedlings are annual grafted seedlings, and grafted rootstocks are dwarf rootstocks (Gisela 6).
[0039] 2. Trial planting land (cherry base of Taizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linhai City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province), the soil is sandy loam, 28°40′-29°04′ north latitude, 120°49′-121°41′ east longitude, annual precipitation 350-500mm, subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 17.1°C, the annual accumulated temperature is 5370°C, the frost-free period is 241 days, and the average evaporation is 1231.4 mm. It is a humid area. May to June is the rainy season, and July to September is mainly sunny. The whole garden uses a steel frame arch shed as a rain shelter. Outside the steel frame arch shed is equipped with ...
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