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Seed treatment method for improving cold resistance of cucumber

A seed treatment and cold resistance technology, applied in the field of biological agriculture, can solve the problems of cucumber cultivation area and temperature limitations, unsatisfactory research on cucumber cold resistance, decline in cucumber quality and yield, etc., to avoid light damage and oxidation damage, promote further development, enhance osmoregulatory effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-16
JIESHOU LONGYUAN PLANTATION SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Cucumber is a temperature-loving vegetable that originated in the tropics. The most suitable temperature range for growth is narrow, and it is not tolerant to low temperature (below 10°C is susceptible to chilling damage), which determines that cucumber must be cultivated successfully in a temperature environment above 10°C. In recent years, with the rapid development of cucumber production, low temperature stress has had an increasingly serious impact on the normal growth of cucumber; however, the current research on improving the cold resistance of cucumber is not ideal, making cucumber cultivation very affected by low temperature restrictions. large, not only lead to a significant decline in cucumber quality and yield, but also make cucumber cultivation severely restricted by region and temperature
[0003] The patent application number is 201610684548.1, and the patent name is a cucumber seed treatment method, a cucumber seed treatment method, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps: (1) Cucumber seed selection: select naturally mature, full-grained, complete and undamaged cucumbers Seeds; (2) Cucumber seed treatment: put cucumber seeds into acetic acid aqueous solution containing 0.2~0.4mg / mL chitosan, ultrasonically treat at 20~30°C for 3~8min, and then put them in warm water at 25~35°C Soak for 5-8 hours; (3) Cucumber seed cleaning: Take the seeds out of the chitosan acetic acid solution, rinse the seeds with clean water, drain the water, and air-dry the surface of the seeds at 20-28°C; There are problems such as insufficient vigor of cucumber seeds, low germination rate, difficulty in emergence and poor uniformity of cucumber seedlings

Method used

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  • Seed treatment method for improving cold resistance of cucumber

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Embodiment 1

[0020] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of seed treatment method that improves cold resistance of cucumber, concrete method is as follows:

[0021] (1) Select cucumber seeds with full grains, immerse them in 1.4% ferric oxalate aqueous solution for 25 minutes, remove the filtrate, and perform microwave drying treatment to obtain once-processed cucumber seeds;

[0022] (2) Submerge the first-treatment cucumber seeds in the soaking agent for 130 minutes, remove the filtrate, and perform vacuum treatment to obtain the second-treatment cucumber seeds;

[0023] The seed soaking agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of fresh sweet potato leaves, 8.5 parts of fresh Chinese toon leaves, 15 parts of fresh pine needles, 0.4 parts of butyl formate, 0.72 parts of citric acid chelated copper, and Grifola frondosa polysaccharide 0.21 parts, 420 parts of water;

[0024] (3) The secondary treated cucumber seeds were treated with an electr...

Embodiment 2

[0032] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of seed treatment method that improves cold resistance of cucumber, concrete method is as follows:

[0033] (1) Select cucumber seeds with full grains, immerse them in 1.6% iron oxalate aqueous solution for 28 minutes, remove the filtrate, and perform microwave drying treatment to obtain cucumber seeds treated once;

[0034] (2) Submerge the first-treatment cucumber seeds in the soaking agent for 140 minutes, remove the filtrate, and perform vacuum treatment to obtain the second-treatment cucumber seeds;

[0035] The seed soaking agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 11 parts of fresh sweet potato leaves, 9 parts of fresh Chinese toon leaves, 16 parts of fresh pine needles, 0.5 parts of butyl formate, 0.8 parts of citric acid chelated copper, and Grifola frondosa polysaccharide 0.25 parts, 440 parts of water;

[0036] (3) The secondary treated cucumber seeds were treated with an electric fiel...

Embodiment 3

[0044] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of seed treatment method that improves cold resistance of cucumber, concrete method is as follows:

[0045] (1) Select cucumber seeds with full grains, immerse them in 1.8% ferric oxalate aqueous solution for 30 minutes, remove the filtrate, and perform microwave drying treatment to obtain once-treated cucumber seeds;

[0046] (2) Submerge the cucumber seeds of the first treatment in the soaking agent for 150 minutes, remove the filtrate, and perform vacuum treatment to obtain the cucumber seeds of the second treatment;

[0047] The seed soaking agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of fresh sweet potato leaves, 9.5 parts of fresh Chinese toon leaves, 17 parts of fresh pine needles, 0.6 parts of butyl formate, 0.88 parts of citric acid chelated copper, and Grifola frondosa polysaccharide 0.29 parts, 460 parts of water;

[0048] (3) The secondary treated cucumber seeds were treated wi...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological agriculture and in particular discloses a seed treatment method for improving cold resistance of cucumber. The method specifically comprisesthe following steps: (1) selecting cucumber seeds of full grains, soaking into a ferric oxalate solution, filtering and fishing up, and carrying out microwave drying treatment; (2) soaking a seed soaking agent, filtering and fishing up, and carrying out vacuum treatment, wherein the seed soaking agent is prepared from the following raw materials: fresh sweet potato leaves, fresh toona sinensis leaves, fresh pine needles, butyl formate, citric acid chelated copper, grifola frondosa and water; (3) carrying out electric field treatment, and drying. By adopting the seed treatment method, the coldresistance of cucumber plants can be effectively improved, synthesis and accumulation of soluble saccharides, soluble proteins and proline in cucumber plant leaves at a low temperature can be effectively promoted, activity of superoxide dismutase in cucumber plant leaves can be improved, relative transparency of a plasma membrane can be degraded, generation of malonaldehyde in leaf cells can be reduced, and optical damage and oxidation damage caused by low temperatures to the cucumber plants can be effectively avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological agriculture, in particular to a seed treatment method for improving cold resistance of cucumbers. Background technique [0002] Cucumber is a temperature-loving vegetable that originated in the tropics. The most suitable temperature range for growth is narrow, and it is not tolerant to low temperature (below 10°C is susceptible to chilling damage), which determines that cucumber must be cultivated successfully in a temperature environment above 10°C. In recent years, with the rapid development of cucumber production, low temperature stress has had an increasingly serious impact on the normal growth of cucumber; however, the current research on improving the cold resistance of cucumber is not ideal, making cucumber cultivation very affected by low temperature restrictions. Large, not only lead to a substantial decline in cucumber quality and yield, but also make cucumber cultivation severely res...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N25/00A01N65/26A01N37/36A01N43/16A01N37/04A01P21/00A01C1/00
CPCA01N25/00A01C1/00A01N37/04A01N37/36A01N43/16A01N65/00A01N65/06A01N65/08A01N65/26
Inventor 温阿龙
Owner JIESHOU LONGYUAN PLANTATION SPECIALIZED COOP
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