Asymmetric encryption method using quantum random numbers
A quantum random number and asymmetric encryption technology, applied in digital transmission systems and key distribution, which can solve problems such as unpredictability, insecurity of random numbers, and difficulty in long-lasting algorithm security.
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[0023] combine figure 1 The schematic diagram of the realization framework of the method principle of the present invention is shown, based on the quantum random number generator scheme for measuring vacuum state shot noise, the specific steps are as follows:
[0024] 1. The quantum random number generator generates unpredictable random numbers:
[0025] Step 1a: Use the intrinsic light generated by the laser to interfere with the vacuum state signal in a 50:50 beam splitter to obtain the signal S 1 (t), S 2 (t);
[0026] Step 1b: The two signals are measured by a balanced homodyne detector to obtain a differential current, which is sampled and converted into a digital sequence by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC);
[0027] Step 1c: Calculate the number of effective random number digits that can be extracted from the digital sequence, and obtain unpredictable random numbers 0101100... through random extraction.
[0028] 2. The above quantum random numbers are passed thr...
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