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LAMP primer set and detection method for duck-derived components

A detection method and primer set technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial determination/inspection, recombinant DNA technology, etc., can solve the problems of difficult on-site detection, many experimental steps, long time required, etc. Short, highly sensitive, easy-to-use effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-14
SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Zhang Chi et al. designed duck-specific primers and TaqMan probes based on the cytochrome b gene, and the detection sensitivity reached 1.78pg (Fluorescence quantitative PCR detection of duck-derived components in meat products, Food Science, 2013, 34); Li Yingying et al. Methods The relatively species-specific peptides in 5 common edible meats were studied, and the peptides characteristic of the mixed species of mutton and duck were verified and quantified by liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, and the detection limit could reach 0.5%. (Identification of duck adulteration in mutton by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, Food Science, 2016, 37), however, these detection methods must also rely on laboratory instruments, and it is difficult to achieve on-site detection without the laboratory
[0007] Whether it is PCR method, spectrometry or mass spectrometry, it is inseparable from experimental instruments, and the detection needs to be completed in the laboratory. There are many experimental steps, long time and high cost. In the process of meat product quality supervision, it is very necessary to establish A Rapid Detection Technology Realizes Field Detection
[0008] Isothermal Amplification Technology (Isothermal Amplification Technology) is a derivative technology of PCR technology. The reaction process is always maintained at a constant temperature. The purpose of rapid nucleic acid amplification is achieved by adding enzymes with different activities and their respective specific primers. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is one of them, and it is used in the detection of diseases caused by various viruses, bacteria, parasites, food and cosmetic safety inspections, and rapid diagnosis of import and export. However, the existing The detection method of duck-derived LAMP has many experimental steps, takes a long time and costs a lot

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] Example 1 The establishment of the duck-derived component LAMP detection method comprises the following steps

[0068] In this example, the DNA of chicken, duck, beef, mutton, beef cubes and mutton rolls were extracted by phenol-chloroform extraction method (refer to the "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide" for the extraction method) and the kit method, and the extracted DNA was stored. Store in a -20°C refrigerator, take out a part and dilute to 25ng / ul, and place it in a 4°C refrigerator for use as a template for PCR amplification to avoid DNA degradation caused by repeated freezing and thawing.

[0069] 1. Experimental materials

[0070] Domestic duck (the mallard of Anserinae Anatiae), mutton, beef, chicken, and pork are all purchased in local markets in Shanghai; frozen mutton rolls, meat skewers, beef cubes, beef jerky and other processed livestock products are purchased In supermarkets and farmer's markets in Shanghai.

[0071] 2. LAMP primer design

[0072] A...

Embodiment 2

[0107] Example 2 Primer specificity and sensitivity analysis of duck-derived component LAMP detection method

[0108] 1. LAMP primer specificity

[0109] The duck LAMP primer set designed in the present invention is used to carry out PCR amplification in mutton, beef, pork, chicken and different varieties of duck respectively, and carry out specificity experiments.

[0110] Extract the DNA of duck, beef, pork, chicken, and mutton, and use it as a template for the LAMP reaction. Perform LAMP-specific detection according to the optimized LAMP reaction conditions in Example 1. After the LAMP amplification reaction is completed, add SYBRGreen I to the amplification product Dye, observe the color change: the sample with green color is positive and contains duck-derived components; the sample with orange color is negative and does not contain duck-derived components, the result is as follows Figure 9 shown.

[0111] Depend on Figure 9 It can be seen that only duck meat amplifie...

Embodiment 3

[0119] Example 3 Sampling investigation of beef and mutton products in the market

[0120] Twenty-one samples were collected from 3 supermarkets and 2 farmers' markets in Minhang District, Shanghai, including five-spice stewed beef, brine beef, fatty beef, mutton rolls, mutton skewers, beef sauce, and beef cubes.

[0121] The LAMP detection method of the present invention is used to carry out sampling detection on the beef and mutton food in the market, and the verification is carried out by conventional PCR technology.

[0122] DNA was extracted from mutton rolls, beef rolls and beef cubes bought in the market, and then detected using PCR-specific primers and LAMP primers respectively. The experiments were carried out by two technicians at the same time, and the samples were tested according to the SNT1119-2002 standard. For the detection of cattle and sheep components, the detection results of conventional PCR technology and the LAMP detection method of the present invention...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a LAMP primer set and a detection method for duck-derived components, wherein the LAMP primer set comprises external primers F3 and B3, and internal primers FIP and BIP. According to the present invention, the gene fragment targeted by the LAMP primer sequence set has no crossover with other species such as cattle, pigs, chickens and sheep, and has high specificity in thedetection of duck-derived components; and the LAMP rapid detection method for the duck-derived components has characteristics of convenience, rapidness, short reaction time, low requirement on instrument and equipment, high specificity and high sensitivity, can judge the results by naked eyes, can achieve the visualization of on-site test results, and is suitable for on-site rapid diagnosis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the detection field of meat products, in particular to a LAMP primer set and a detection method of duck-derived components. Background technique [0002] Food safety is related to the health and life safety of ordinary people, and to the stability of society. Meat products are the main source of animal protein in daily life, including: fresh meat (cut meat, meat rolls), cured meat (bacon, sausage, ham, etc.), in addition to sauced meat, bacon, jerky, meat Preserved meat, meatballs, kebabs, etc. [0003] Since meat products cannot have the specificity of the overall shape of the animal, once processed, it is even more difficult for consumers to distinguish between genuine and fake. In the face of the current confusion in the beef and mutton market, the traditional method of identifying meat based on its color, smell, texture, fat and thinness can no longer meet the needs of functional department supervision. [0004] In order...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6888C12Q1/6844C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/6844C12Q1/6888C12Q2531/119
Inventor 吴潇唐雪明蒋玮吕贝贝白蓝王金斌武国干李鹏刘华
Owner SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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