Composite fresh keeping method for agaricus bisporus
A composite fresh-keeping and Agaricus bisporus technology is applied in the direction of protecting fruits/vegetables with a coating protective layer, preserving fruits/vegetables by freezing/refrigeration, and preserving fruits/vegetables by radiation/electrical treatment, etc. Commodity value decline, human injury and other issues, to achieve good sustained bacteriostatic effect, improve color and low cost.
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Embodiment 1
[0030] (1) Harvesting of Agaricus bisporus: wearing latex gloves to harvest a wave of mushrooms, the diameter of the mushroom umbrella is between 3.5 and 4.0 cm, the length of the mushroom stalk is between 1.5 and 2.0 cm, and the moisture content is between 92 and 93%. For fresh mushrooms with complete mushroom body and milky white color, such as slightly high water content, slightly red surface of mushroom umbrella, and no mechanical damage and no pest damage, the basal medium should be removed as much as possible;
[0031] (2) Pre-cooling of Agaricus bisporus: Place the mushroom bodies evenly in 3 layers in the pre-cooling machine, set the pre-cooling temperature at 1°C, pre-cool for 25 minutes, and the temperature should not be lower than 0°C, otherwise frostbite will occur.
[0032] (3) Ultraviolet irradiation: The double-layered pre-cooled Agaricus bisporus is transported in the equipment with double-layer ultraviolet lamps installed, and the irradiation time is guaranteed...
Embodiment 2
[0038] (1) Harvesting of Agaricus bisporus: wearing latex gloves to harvest Er-tide mushrooms, the diameter of the mushroom umbrella is between 4.0 and 4.5 cm, the length of the mushroom stalk is between 1.5 and 2.0 cm, and the moisture content is between 92 and 93%. For fresh mushrooms with complete mushroom body and milky white color, if the water content is slightly higher, the surface of the mushroom umbrella is slightly red, and there is no mechanical damage or pest-free fresh mushroom body, the basal medium should be removed as much as possible;
[0039] (2) Pre-cooling of Agaricus bisporus: Place the mushroom bodies evenly in two layers in the pre-cooler, set the pre-cooling temperature at 2°C, and pre-cool for 20 minutes. The temperature should not be lower than 0°C, otherwise frostbite will occur.
[0040] (3) Ultraviolet irradiation: The pre-cooled Agaricus bisporus placed in double layers is transported in the equipment with double layers of ultraviolet lamps installed...
Embodiment 3
[0046] (1) Harvesting of Agaricus bisporus: wearing latex gloves to harvest Er-tide mushrooms, the diameter of the mushroom umbrella is between 4.0 and 4.5cm, the length of the mushroom stalk is between 1.5 and 2.0cm, and the moisture content is between 92 and 93%. For fresh mushrooms with complete mushroom body and milky white color, such as slightly high water content, slightly red surface of mushroom umbrella, and no mechanical damage and no pest damage, the basal medium should be removed as much as possible;
[0047] (2) Pre-cooling of Agaricus bisporus: Arrange the mushroom bodies evenly in 4 layers in the pre-cooling machine, set the pre-cooling temperature at 2°C, pre-cool for 30 minutes, and the temperature should not be lower than 0°C, otherwise frostbite will occur.
[0048] (3) Ultraviolet irradiation: The double-layered pre-cooled Agaricus bisporus is transported in the equipment with double-layer ultraviolet lamps installed, and the irradiation time is guaranteed t...
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