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Method for planting lycium barbarum in saline-alkali land and application thereof

A planting method and technology of saline-alkali land are applied in the production field of wolfberry, which can solve the problem of slow adaptation of wolfberry to a high-saline-alkali environment, and achieve the effects of less pests and diseases, improved quality, and obvious yield increase.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-15
伽师县众创农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the fact that the prior art can not really solve the technical situation that the planting of wolfberry in saline-alkali land can significantly improve the saline-alkali land while saving fresh water resources, and there is no way to obtain a yield of wolfberry that is close to or higher than that of ordinary land, the present invention provides a saline-alkali land Lycium barbarum planting method, using adaptive breeding method to slowly adapt to the high-saline environment, using flax fiber to reduce soil salinity with the growth of wolfberry, organic fertilizer containing gastrodin to increase the yield of wolfberry, planting wolfberry in heavy saline-alkali land Wide applicability in the field

Method used

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  • Method for planting lycium barbarum in saline-alkali land and application thereof
  • Method for planting lycium barbarum in saline-alkali land and application thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment 1: A kind of saline-alkali land Lycium barbarum planting method

[0030] The planting method of wolfberry in saline-alkali land provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) Seed treatment: good varieties can be selected, and mature fruits with large fruit size, bright color and no disease and insect spots can be used. After picking in summer, the first dose is 2×10 7 ions / cm 2 Ion beam irradiation, then soaked in light salt water for one night, then rinsed with fresh water 1-2 times, soaked in warm water at 30°C-60°C, rubbed the seeds, washed, dried, and evenly spread with wet sand before sowing. Germinate at room temperature at 20°C, and use 0.2%-0.6% NaCl and 0.1%-0.7% NaCl when 30% of the seeds are white 2 CO 3 Soak the seeds in salt water for a day and night before sowing.

[0032] (2) Adaptive cultivation: Sowing Lycium barbarum is planted in the planting box, drilled according to the row spacing of 40cm, the depth is 1.5cm-3...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiment two: a kind of saline-alkali land Lycium barbarum planting method

[0039] The planting method of wolfberry in saline-alkali land provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) Seed treatment: good varieties can be selected, and mature fruits with large fruit size, bright color and no disease and insect spots can be used. After picking in summer, the first dose is 5×10 7 ions / cm 2 Ion beam irradiation, then soaked in light salt water for one night, then rinsed with fresh water 1-2 times, soaked in warm water at 30°C-60°C, rubbed the seeds, washed, dried, and evenly spread with wet sand before sowing. Germinate at room temperature at 20°C, and use 0.2%-0.6% NaCl and 0.1%-0.7% NaCl when 30% of the seeds are white 2 CO 3 Soak the seeds in salt water for a day and night before sowing.

[0041] (2) Adaptive cultivation: After sowing, wolfberry is planted in the planting box, and the row spacing is 40cm, and the depth is 1.5cm-3cm, the so...

Embodiment 4

[0052] Embodiment four: flax fiber processing

[0053] In the present invention, the flax fiber is to roll the flax raw material parallel to the ground for 10min-20min, and then roll it for 10min-20min after turning over, shake the flax material rolled flatly and then roll it for 4min-10min to remove the crushed Impurities are fine.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting lycium barbarum in saline-alkali land. The method comprises the steps that seed treatment and two-time adaptive cultivation are conducted, upper and lowerdrip irrigation pipes are sequentially and alternatively used for irrigation, fresh water starts to be poured at the interval time of 2-4 h after lower-layer salt water irrigation during first irrigation, the interval time is gradually shortened in the later period, lycium barbarum is cultivated for improving the adaptability to salt and alkali, the cultivation of two generations is conducted continuously, and the interval time between salt water irrigation and fresh water irrigation for the second generation is shortened to be 1-2 h; in the transplanting field, treatment ditches of the saline-alkali land are internally laid with flax fibers with the thickness of 0.1-0.4 m at first, backfilled with saline-alkali soil and then laid with gastrodin organic fertilizer with the thickness of 0.2m, and after irrigation is conducted once, cuttage, cultivation and harvesting are conducted. By means of the method for planting lycium barbarum in the saline-alkali land, few pests and diseases occur, the yield is increased, the quality is improved, the thickness of fruit pulp is increased, and the influence on the content of polysaccharide and betaine of lycium barbarum is significant. When lycium barbarum is planted, the physical, chemical and biological characters of the soil are improved, the salinity of the soil is decreased significantly, the yield of lycium barbarum is increased significantly, and 1 / 3-2 / 3 of consumed water for ordinary planting is saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production method of wolfberry, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] Lycium barbarum (Lycium Barbarum.L) is a plant of the genus Lycium in the family Solanaceae. There are about 80 species in the world, and they are widely distributed in North and South America, Eurasia, Africa and the Pacific Islands. There are 7 species and 2 varieties of Lycium barbarum recorded in my country, namely Lycium barbarum and its variants Northern Lycium barbarum, Ningxia Lycium barbarum and its variants Huangguo Lycium barbarum, Xinjiang Lycium barbarum, Black fruit Lycium barbarum, Calyx Lycium barbarum, Yunnan Lycium barbarum, Cylindrical Lycium barbarum. Lycium barbarum plants are mainly distributed in three areas in Northwest China and North China. One is in Zhangye, Gansu, where the product is called "Gan wolfberry"; The product is called "Jin wolfberry". Among them, the quality of Ningxia wo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02
Inventor 陈福双包慧芳
Owner 伽师县众创农业开发有限公司
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