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Super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic material and coating layer formed by super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic material

A nano-ceramic and super-hydrophobic technology, applied in metal material coating process, coating, molten spraying, etc., can solve the problems of infirmity, loss of self-cleaning function, easy to be destroyed, etc., and achieve good mechanical properties and mechanical properties , Excellent superhydrophobic performance, stable coating performance

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-20
MIN OF WATER RESOURCES HANGZHOU MACHINERY DESIGN INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the limitations of current technology and development costs, there are not many actual industrialization and commercialization
First of all, the durability and aging resistance of the surface coating, the surface performance is not ideal, such as low strength, poor durability, many super-hydrophobic structures lose their self-cleaning function in a short period of time due to weak or easy to be damaged
Secondly, the high cost of superhydrophobic nanomaterials, complex production process, large-scale equipment, and harsh preparation conditions make it difficult to adapt to the requirements of large-scale industrial production.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1: A kind of superhydrophobic nano ceramic material

[0032]A super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic material, mainly comprising the following components by weight: nano-titanium dioxide powder: 70 parts, nano-hexagonal boron nitride powder: 15 parts, nano-alumina powder: 6 parts, nano-zirconia powder: 5 parts , Three-dimensional network silica powder: 8 parts, superhydrophobic lead tungstate nanocrystal: 4 parts, yttrium oxide: 4 parts, cerium oxide: 4 parts. The average particle size of nano-titanium dioxide powder is about 60nm, the average particle size of nano-hexagonal boron nitride powder, nano-alumina powder, nano-zirconia powder and superhydrophobic lead tungstate nanocrystal is about 50nm, and the three-dimensional network silica The average particle size of the powder, yttrium oxide, and cerium oxide is about 10 μm.

Embodiment 2

[0033] Embodiment 2: A kind of superhydrophobic nano ceramic material

[0034] A super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic material, mainly comprising the following components by weight: nano-titanium dioxide powder: 65 parts, nano-hexagonal boron nitride powder: 20 parts, nano-alumina powder: 4 parts, nano-zirconia powder: 7 parts , three-dimensional network silica powder: 6 parts, superhydrophobic lead tungstate nanocrystal: 5 parts, yttrium oxide: 2.5 parts, cerium oxide: 3.5 parts, modifier: 6 parts. The average particle size of nano-titanium dioxide powder is about 30nm, the average particle size of nano-hexagonal boron nitride powder, nano-alumina powder, nano-zirconia powder and superhydrophobic lead tungstate nanocrystal is about 80nm, and the three-dimensional network silica The average particle size of powder, yttrium oxide and cerium oxide is about 15 μm.

Embodiment 3

[0035] Embodiment 3: A kind of superhydrophobic nano ceramic material

[0036] A super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic material, mainly comprising the following components by weight: nano-titanium dioxide powder: 75 parts, nano-hexagonal boron nitride powder: 10 parts, nano-alumina powder: 8 parts, nano-zirconia powder: 3 parts , silicon dioxide powder: 8 parts, superhydrophobic lead tungstate nanocrystal: 3 parts, yttrium oxide: 3 parts, cerium oxide: 2 parts. The average particle size of nano-titanium dioxide powder is about 60nm, the average particle size of nano-hexagonal boron nitride powder, nano-alumina powder, nano-zirconia powder and superhydrophobic lead tungstate nanocrystal is about 30nm, silicon dioxide powder and The average particle size of yttrium oxide and cerium oxide is about 5 μm.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic material and a coating layer formed by the super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic material, belonging to the technical field of coating layer materials. The super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic material mainly contains the following components in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of nano-titanium dioxide powder, 8-25 parts of nano-hexagonal boron nitride powder, 2-10 parts of nano-aluminum oxide powder, 2-8 parts of nano-zirconium oxide powder, 5-10 parts of silicon dioxide powder, 2-6 parts of super-hydrophobicity lead tungstate nanocrystallines and 1-10parts of a modifying agent. The coating layer is prepared by coating the surface of a base material with the super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic material. The coating layer prepared from the super-hydrophobic nano-ceramic material has excellent super-hydrophobicity and chemical stability, good durability, mechanical property and mechanical property and high surface hardness, has strong bonding force with the base material and is capable of bearing relatively large load, the super-hydrophobicity can be maintained for a long time, the surface structure is unlikely to be broken by an external force,and the service life is long.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a superhydrophobic nano-ceramic material and a coating formed therefrom, belonging to the technical field of coating materials. Background technique [0002] Based on the analysis and theoretical research of superhydrophobic phenomena in nature, such as lotus leaves, water strider legs, and butterfly wings, researchers have developed a variety of superhydrophobic nanomaterials and bionic surfaces. The goal of the design and development of superhydrophobic nanomaterials is not only to imitate the functional structure of organisms, but more importantly, to prepare superhydrophobic surfaces with adjustable components and structures. Superhydrophobic surface nanomaterials have a special micro-nano structure, so they have a series of excellent properties such as hydrophobic self-cleaning and anti-pollution, and have broad applications in many fields such as biological antifouling, transportation and navigation, medicine, national de...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B35/622C04B35/46C23C4/134
CPCC04B35/46C04B35/62222C04B2235/3217C04B2235/3244C04B2235/326C04B2235/3418C04B2235/386C23C4/134
Inventor 陈小明刘伟吴燕明赵坚伏利周夏凉毛鹏展张磊
Owner MIN OF WATER RESOURCES HANGZHOU MACHINERY DESIGN INST
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