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A rapid screening method for full-coverage pollution of the site based on frequency-domain electromagnetic induction instrument

An electromagnetic induction, full-coverage technology, applied in electric/magnetic exploration, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of easily missed pollution points or areas, easily missed pollution areas, and threatened crop safety, etc., and achieves low maintenance requirements in the later period. , Low investment cost, the effect of controlling the overall cost

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-11
SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] (1) The site pollution investigation based on the grid layout method only obtains the pollution situation on the "point", and can only roughly describe the soil pollution situation with the "point exceeding standard rate", but it is difficult to deduce the pollution situation on the "surface" , the area of ​​soil pollution cannot be given, which is not conducive to effective risk management and control of site pollution
[0004] (2) Existing investigation methods are easy to miss pollution points or areas, and are not applicable to the redevelopment objectives of some sites, such as the reclamation of abandoned mining areas into agricultural land, the reduction of urban inefficient construction land (reclamation for agricultural use), etc.
The current field soil pollution investigation technology or norms have the problem of blind "point distribution", which often easily misses the polluted area and threatens the safety of crops

Method used

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  • A rapid screening method for full-coverage pollution of the site based on frequency-domain electromagnetic induction instrument
  • A rapid screening method for full-coverage pollution of the site based on frequency-domain electromagnetic induction instrument
  • A rapid screening method for full-coverage pollution of the site based on frequency-domain electromagnetic induction instrument

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Soil Environmental Pollution Investigation of a Heavy Metal Polluted Site in an Electroplating Factory

[0053] The electroplating plant is located in the suburbs of Shanghai, covering an area of ​​about 24 mu. It has been engaged in the electroplating production of metal parts for nearly 30 years. It provides electroplating products for auto parts factories, involving copper, nickel, zinc, and chromium plating. In 2012, the entire factory stopped production, and some factories were leased to small enterprises such as glass cutting processing, plastic particle processing, and paper waste acquisition. During the site investigation, the factory building was not demolished, the concrete floor was intact, and some workshops were still engaged in operations such as glass cutting and plastic particle processing.

[0054] Complete the following site survey work step by step:

[0055] (1) Rapid screening with full coverage of the site

[0056] Using the CMD-4 frequency domain...

Embodiment 2

[0067] Soil Environmental Pollution Investigation of Organic Pollution Site in a Chemical Plant

[0068] The chemical plant is located in the suburbs of Shanghai, covering an area of ​​about 25 acres. The factory has a wide range of business, mainly engaged in chemical additives, coatings, chemical solvents, benzyl chloride, trimethoxyaldehyde benzaldehyde, reagents (except for special control), industrial alcohol, foam power water, electromechanical switches, steel and wood furniture, hand-woven products, Knitwear etc. The factory was built in 1991, and the demolition of the site was completed in 2016. Before the site survey was carried out, all the buildings and floors in the site were demolished, the construction waste had been completely removed, and the land had been leveled. The historical information of the factory area is unknown, and the original plane layout of the factory area cannot be judged during the on-site survey.

[0069] Complete the following site survey...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for rapidly screening contamination with full site coverage based on a frequency domain electromagnetic induction device. The method includes the following steps: 1. on-site exploration; 2. background region selection; 3. test point arrangement or mobile route arrangement; 4. on-site exploration implementation; 5. exploration data processing; 6. graph drawing; 7. stationing and sampling analysis verification; and 8. full site coverage contamination classification and zoning. According to the invention, the method applies the frequency domain electromagnetic induction device to site contaminated environment investigation, and has the technical advantages of non-contact, rapid reaction, high-temperature stability and accurate calibration, can monitoring contamination in a full coverage, rapid and efficient manner. The method can rapidly carry out early-stage investigation on screening soil contamination, and is a significant supplement to traditional soilcontamination investigation methods. The method further provides basis for fully addressing the problems of sparse stationing, low efficiency, high cost, and easily neglected contamination blind angles, and can effectively integrate and optimize places for monitoring soil quality and environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and relates to a rapid screening method for full-coverage pollution of a site, in particular to a rapid screening method for full-coverage pollution of a site based on a frequency-domain electromagnetic induction instrument. Background technique [0002] The national "Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan" requires in-depth soil environmental quality surveys; on the basis of existing related surveys, to carry out detailed surveys of soil pollution with a focus on agricultural land and land used by key industries and enterprises; establish a regular survey system for soil environmental quality , carried out once every 10 years. The existing site soil environment survey and monitoring technical specifications or guidelines generally use the system layout method (grid layout method) and expert judgment layout method. The "Technical Regulations on Investigation and Evalu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V3/08
Inventor 陈小华沈根祥郭春霞胡双庆钱晓雍王振旗汤正泽
Owner SHANGHAI ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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