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Preparation method of insect resistant and moisture retention succulent plant culture matrix

A technology for succulent plants and culturing substrates, which can be applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, and culture media, and can solve problems such as being susceptible to bacterial infection and poor growth.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-15
安徽强农牧业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although succulents are famous for their few pests and diseases, because they are rich in water, if they are not managed properly and the environment is not suitable, they are very susceptible to infection by germs during the transplanting management process, resulting in poor growth.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A method for preparing an insect-resistant and moisturizing succulent plant culture substrate.

[0018] (1) Plants with a certain ability to resist insect pests are used as part of the planting substrate, which are fresh plant materials: eucalyptus leaves 15%, tobacco leaves 25%, tomato branches and leaves 14%, neem leaves 5%, redbud bark 35%, Mikania micrantha 10% % and wormwood 6%.

[0019] The fresh plant raw material is cut into a certain length, and the length of the branch-type plant tissue is 10~20cm after cutting, dried and dehydrated to make a dry product, then crushed and crushed, and the plant stem and mesophyll are separated. Grind the mesophyll through a 80-120 mesh sieve, add it to a 75% ethanol solution at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:4, use an ultrasonic cell breaker to break the cells, and recover ethanol and plant slurry through vacuum distillation.

[0020] Soak the dried plant stalks to absorb water, keep the humidity of the stalks at 65%, put th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an insect resistant and moisture retention succulent plant culture matrix. The culture matrix is composed of upper layer organic matter particles and a lower layer padding, and the organic matter particles contain superabsorbent resin coated plant stem fiber filaments. The upper layer is made of crushed dried organic matters and is made granular to keep the soil loose and breathable, hardened culture matrix is not conducive to any plant growth, organic matters are mostly cellulose-rich organic matters in life, and can be decomposed by added cellulose fungi over time to provide nutrients permanently.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a preparation method of an insect-resistant and moisturizing succulent plant culture substrate. Background technique [0002] Superabsorbent resin is a kind of water-insoluble "high molecular polymer with a large number of hydrophilic groups and an appropriate degree of crosslinking". It has the excellent performance of absorbing water hundreds or even thousands of times its own mass. With the rapid development of the economy, the improvement of people's quality of life and the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, the application range of superabsorbent resin is expanding, the market demand is increasing, and the research and development work is becoming more and more active. Water retaining agent is also called superabsorbent resin or superabsorbent Polymer, it can quickly absorb water ten times, one hundred times or even one thousand times heavier tha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G1/00C05G5/00A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00C05D1/00C05D9/00C05G3/00C05G5/12C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F3/00C05F11/08
Inventor 胡宁
Owner 安徽强农牧业有限公司
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